Kupangidwa kwa Kachingwe: Njira Yoposa Kungofotokoza

Trope imachokera ku liwu lachigiriki lakuti “tropis,” kutanthauza kusintha kapena njira, trope imaimira chomangira cha nkhani. Pamene kuli kwakuti osuliza nthaŵi zina amakana kuti trope imakhala yolosera kapena yofotokoza, imagwira ntchito ngati nkhongole. Pamene tikumana ndi phungu wakale wanzeru, mnyamata wopanda liwongo woyembekezera kukula, kapena chiwombolo choŵaŵa, ubongo wathu umapeza mwamsanga chitsime cha chikhalidwe ndi mayanjano a maganizo. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha chiphunzitso cha [[FLT:] [] [zithunzi] kuti nkhani zanzeru zikhale ndi luso lathu lakudziwongo mwa kuchita zinthu za mtima weniweni, kupangitsa zonse ziŵirizo kukhala ndi maluso a moyo watanthauzo.

Akatswiri amakono osimba nkhani, monga Blake Snyder m'ntchito yake yapansipansi amasunga Kat! , kugwirizanitsa masitepe ameneŵa kukhala zilembo ndi misonkhano yachigawo. Wolembayo amalemba za maziko ameneŵa, pamene angakhoze kujambula bwino kwambiri malingaliro a mtima. Zolembazo sizili madendesi ouma; ndizo zida zofeŵa zimene, pamene zisamaliridwa, zija zowonjezera mawu a mtima. Zimapereka mawu ofanana omwe amalola olembawo kukambitsirana kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana popanda kufotokoza mokulirapo, kuyang'anizira mwachindunji malingaliro a opezekapo.

Makina Osonkhezera Maganizo: Chifukwa Chake Njinga Zimatisonkhezera

Anthu ndi zolengedwa zofunafuna mwachibadwa. Kuyambira ukhanda, timaphunzira kuyembekezera zochitika, ndipo kuyembekezera kumeneku kumayambitsa machitidwe a makemikolo mu ubongo. Ngati nkhani itsatira trope yokhazikitsidwa bwino . Monga kupambana kwa minyewa yapansi /iur glock flactive synts sync. Kuphatikiza mitsempha ya mitsempha ya maselo a pansi pa galasi kumachititsa kuti tiyambe kukondana. Kufufuza kwa sayansi kwasonyeza kuti nkhani zokopa zingakweze mlingo wa oxytocin, kulimbikitsa chifundo ndi lingaliro la kugwirizana ndi zifaniziro zachinyengo.

Trops imafufuza zimene katswiri wa zamaganizo Carl Jung anatcha: anthu apadziko lonse, anthano okhala m'gulu lathu osazindikira. "Shadow," "Trickster," ndi "Amayi Wamkulu" amawonekera ku zikhalidwe zonse chifukwa cha kuwunikira nkhondo zazikulu za anthu. Pamene wolemba alemba pa mapikica a mbiri yakale ameneŵa, omvetserawo amamva mawu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa tsatanetsatane wotsimikizirika. Zimenezi ndizo kukambitsirana kwa mtima pakati pa cholinga cha mdalitsi ndi kuzindikira. Olemba ogwira mtima ambiri amasinthana ndi kulinganiza kolondola ndi kolondola, podziŵa pamene angakwaniritse zoyembekezeredwazo ndi pamene akusintha malingalirowo.

Kukumbukira, Nostalgia, ndi Anthu Ozoloŵerana

Matrope odziwika bwino amachititsanso anthu kulakalaka zinthu zambiri. Munthu akakumana ndi “katswiri wotchuka . Wowerenga saona chabe khalidwe lake. Amawerenganso nkhani zambirimbiri zimene anazikonda kwambiri. Kukumbukira zinthu zimene anazikumbukira kumawathandiza kuti adziwe bwino nkhani zimene zikuwakhudza kwambiri. Nkhanizo zimakhala zodziwika bwino. Nkhanizo zimayamba kuoneka ngati zatsopano komanso zodziwika bwino, monga nyimbo yokondedwa yotchulidwanso m’kiyi. Nostalia-dpes ingakhalenso ngati zipata zogwira mtima, kulola omvera kuti apeze nkhani zovuta potsatira zochitika zodziŵika. Njira zogwiritsa ntchito popanga nkhani ndi potsatira mabanja.

Kufafaniza Malamulo Amalingaliro

Kumvetsa bwino mmene anthu amamvera kumathandiza kuti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira imeneyi.

Chilakiko cha Ntchentche

Palibe tropea imene imayambitsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa chiboo. Nkhani imeneyi imagwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chachikulu cha munthu cha chilungamo ndi kuthekera kwa kupambana. Kuchokera ku Rocky Balboa kupita ku Katnis Evedeen, kusonkhezera chikhumbo chathu cha mtima chokulira cha kuona kuti zoyesayesa zathu zikufupa. Mzera wa mtima umene uli pano ukuonekeratu kuti uli ndi chilakiko; ukutitsimikizira kuti tikulimbana ndi tanthauzo. Pamene tipanga nkhani ya pansi pa Katnis Eveen, chisonkhezero chachikulu cha mtima chimachokera ku kupambana komaliza, koma ku kulimba mtima kwa khalidwelo. Chochititsa chidwi chachikulu pa kupambana ndi kugonjetsa zinthu, chikupangitsa kamphindidwe kamodzi kake kachiyambi ka chitukuke.

Chinsinsi cha Kanyama Kamodzi Kaching’ono Kotchedwa Love Triangle

Chikondi triangle chitadulidwa kumtima kwa kulimbana kwa anthu. Zimapanga mavuto akunja: chisungiko ndi chilakolako, chodziŵika ndi chosadziŵika. Kusintha kwa malingaliro kumabadwa kuchokera ku kuzunzidwa kwa kudzipha ndi kuthekera kwa kutayikiridwa. Itwe-ikuluikulu triangle , monga momwe zimawonedwa m'ntchito zonga Tsankho ndi kudzimva kukhala wosiyana kwapansipansi. Kupweteka kwa gulu la onyoza ndi liwongo lamakono kumapangitsa munda wolemera wa chifundo. Zochitika zamakono zakulitsa chisankho cha trippe cha kutembenuza ndi kujambula ndi kujambula kwa promotein, ndi kusasankhanso kuwonjezera kwa kutengeka maganizo.

Dzanja la Mkulu wa Asilikali

Arabir type, yosonyezedwa ndi Gandalf, a Miyagi, kapena Yoda, imadzutsa malingaliro a chisungiko, nzeru, ndi kutsata chidziŵitso koŵaŵa kuchokera ku mbadwo umodzi kumka ku tsogolo lina. Chinsinsi cha mtima chapansipa ndicho kholo lolimba kwambiri. Kuchoka kwa mlangiziyo potsirizira pake . Nthaŵi zambiri mwa imfa, kapena mtunda, kumasonyeza mwambo wa mzera umene umaonetsa kufunitsitsa kwa proganonist. Kutayikiridwa kumeneku kumachititsa omvetserawo kukhala ndi chisoni chachikulu, ndi kuwonjezera mutu wakuti kukula kumafunikira kuima pa malo otetezereka. Olemba nkhani amene amapereka prison, zolakwa zaumwini, ndi chiphunzitso chapadera chingakweze chipangizo cha mtima kuchokera ku chida cha oimba onse.

Gwiritsi Lowombola la Arc Lopereka Chiyembekezo

Mwinamwake kachipangizo kokulira koposa ka tropes, kampando kachiombolo kakumayankha kusoŵa kwakukulu kwa munthu kaamba ka kukhululukidwa ndi kusintha. Zofanana zonga Severus Snape, Darth Vader, kapena Zuko kuchokera ku [FLT: 0] Avatar: Chiwombo cha Hest Airbender chimatulutsa mitima yathu chifukwa chakuti iwo amatsimikizira kuti zolephera zapapitazo sizifunikira kulongosola za mtsogolo. Ulendo wa malingaliro sumayenda kuchoka ku ku kuipidwa kapena chidani kumka ku ku ku ku kudera lakuya, kusonyeza mphamvu yobisika kaamba kachiŵiri. Omvera abwino okhoza kuvumbula kupyola kulapa kowona mtima, kopweteka, ndi kachiŵiri, kachitidwe komalizira, kabwino, kabwino, kabwino, kachitidwe kabwino kabwino. Imaphunzitsa kuti sitikupulumutsa uthenga wokhalitsa ndi kutonthoza kwa mtima. Chimapeŵa chothandiza kwambiri kupulumutsa anthu omvetsera chifukwa cha kuyang’ka kwa omvetsera.

Phunziro la Nkhani: Zuko mu Awatar: Mpweya Womalizira

Zuko ali ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba yowombolera. Imakhala ndi nyengo zitatu, kuyambira ndi kalonga wosonkhezeredwa ndi manyazi ndi mkwiyo, kumadziloŵetsa m'kudziimira yekha ndi kusakhulupirika, ndipo ikumathera m'chosankha chodzichepetsa cha kugwirizana ndi ngwazi. Chinsinsi cha chigawo chimenechi chiri m'kumvetsa kwa pang'onopang’ono kwa omvetsera za kulimbana kwa Zuko mkati mwa Zuko, njala yake ya kuvomerezedwa ndi atate wake ndi kukwiya kwake. Nthaŵi iliyonse Zuko afuna kupulumutsidwa, amabwerera, kupanga chosankha chomalizira chakugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a zithunzi zowoneka ndi kusintha. Wolembayo akugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a Zuko (chiwombe, chiwopsezo cha moto) ndi kubwereza kulira kwa mtima kwake, kusonyeza mmene kamvekedwe kake kake ka kabwino kamodzi ndi kachitidwe kake kake kake kake kake.

Kuchokera ku Cliché Kufikira ku Catalyst: Misonkhano Yosatha Yosimba Nkhani

Kutsatira ma trope mosadziŵa popanda kuyambitsa kumachititsa nkhani zosadziŵika bwino. Nkhani zosaiwalika kwambiri zimaloŵa m'kusintha kwa m'mphepete mwa , [1] Kuika ziyembekezo ku kuchotsa dala zinthu zimenezi. Pamene Game la Thrones adaphedwa Ned Stark, inawononga “kupulumuka kosapeŵeka , kuchititsa mantha kwenikweni ndi kusatsimikizira kwa kuwona. Kusintha kumeneku sikunachotse trope; kunapangitsa omvetserawonetsekera malingaliro awo, kuyambitsa chitokosoko, chokulirapo, chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri.

Kulimba mtima kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino, ngakhale kuli tero. Ngati kupotozedwako kukuona kukhala kosayenerera kapena kopanda chifundo, kumavumbula kusungitsa malingaliro a omvetsera. Kusintha kogwira mtima kumalemekezabe tsogolo la malingaliro: mlangizi wochimwa angapereke nzeru yawo kupyolera m'ntchito yomaliza, yosayembekezeredwa, kapena triangle ya chikondi ingathetse ndi kudzimva kukhala wodzikonda yekha pa chilichonse. Mfungulo ndiyo kusungabe kuwona mtima ngakhale pamene kumanga kwake. Olemba angayesenso kuzoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito kutembenuza malingaliro apamwamba ndi kutembenuza malangizo ake. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa kubweretsa nzeru yamphamvu, ngwaziyo ikhoza kupereka nzeru pafupi ndi kukonzanso nzeru, kukonzanso kwa mtima.

Kupha Zingwe Kuti Zizigwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osiyanasiyana

Nkhani yamphamvu siidalira pa tripe imodzi. Mmalomwake, nkhani zaluso zimayala mappe ambiri m'nsalu yopanda msoko. Mapepala a Pixar [FL:0] Out amagwiritsira ntchito “nyumba ya jeney , trope, “masewera a mphamvu pakati pa chimwemwe ndi Kudabwibwi, ndi kutayikiridwa kwa upandu. Chotulukapo ndicho chochititsa malingaliro pamene tripepe imapangitsa ena, kusonyeza kudabwitsa kwa malingaliro enieni aumunthu.

Kuphatikiza tropes kumalolanso kuletsa kapena kukulitsa malo ena oombolera. Munthu wokayikitsa amene alinso wansi kwa pulogalamu ya “kugwa komvetsa chisoni,” amaletsa nkhaniyo kukhala yosafunika. Popanga masudzulo otero, lingalirani mmene kulira kwa mtima kwa trope kungapangitse kapena kukulitsa kwina. Ngwazi yokayikitsa imene imakhalanso pansi pa galu la omvetsera, pamene chikondi chocholoŵana ndi chiwombole ndi kufunafuna chiwombolo. Zochititsa chidwi kwambirizo zingasinthe vuto lachikondi kukhala chipangizo chachikulu. Zopanga zamphamvu kwambiri zimene zimagaŵana ndi mtima wa “maseŵera trope mwachibadwa ndi“ nsembe prope, pamene chimachititsa chikondi chovuta ndi ntchito zonse ziŵiri zaumwini.

Chikhalidwe ndi Kusintha kwa Zitsulo

Matope samakhala amodzi; amasintha pamodzi ndi makhalidwe a anthu. “msampha wa mavuto” waloŵetsedwa kapena kusokonezedwa ndi“ mkazi wankhondo,” wosonyeza ntchito zake zachimuna . Mlangizi safunikiranso kukhala munthu wakale, wamphungu . . Kuwona kupotoza kwamakono kwa wachichepere wokayikira kulangiza wachikulire wodetsedwa. Kumvetsetsa chisinthiko chamwambo kwatheketsa olemba kupanga zosankha zanzeru. Kugwirizana ndi tripe kumatanthauza kudalira pa zinthu zake za m'mbiri: Kugwiritsira ntchito “mpulumutsi walungu" lerolino popanda kufufuza kosuliza kosulitsa kungadzutse kubwerera m’malo mwa chifundo.

Kufufuza nkhani zofotokoza za m’masamu, monga ngati kufufuza pa muuniversal zosimba nkhani , kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti maziko a mtima wa trope kaŵirikaŵiri ali ponseponse, mawu awo ayenera kukhala anzeru. Alembi amene amasinthasintha mitu kuti alemekeze malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudza mtima amene amapanga anthu padziko lonse, amene amakulitsa mphamvu ya kusimba osati kuipitsira. Mwachitsanzo, “trickster . ardertype imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthano za ku Africa (Anansi), miyambo ya ku Eni American (Cote), ndi nthanthi za Norse (Loki), komabe amagwiritsira ntchito ntchito ntchito ntchito njira yovuta ndi yosokoneza. Mwakutsatira, olembawo, angasankhe masinthidwe ndi masinthidwe a mbiri awo abwino.

Zitsanzo za Padziko Lonse za Kusintha kwa Mapazi

Anime ndi manga kaŵirikaŵiri amasakaniza tropes za ku Western Prames . “isekai genre . kumene munthu amatumizidwa kudziko lina . amatumiza “nsomba zochokera m'madzi” ndi mitu ya chikhalidwe cha ku Japan ya kubadwanso ndi ma thumba achiŵiri. Mofananamo, mafilimu a Bollywood kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsira ntchito“ chikondi pakuona koyamba , koma amachiloŵetsa m’banja ndi m'chipani chachikhalidwe chimene chimachipangitsa kukhala cholemera cha maganizo osakhala m’maseŵera ambiri a kumaiko a Kumadzulo. Kujambulitsa kwa magetsi kumasonyeza kuti trope si zomangidwa mwachikhalidwe koma kuti zikhalenso zoyenerera malo atsopano a malingaliro pamene zikusunga ziyambukiro zawo zazikulu.

Maluso Othandiza Olemberana ndi Atsamunda

Kulemba nkhani mozama kwambiri kumafuna cholinga ndi luso, osati kungozindikira chabe.

  • Mantha Yomwe Imakumbutsa: Tchulani njira ya malingaliro ya nkhani yanu yokha popanda chiwembu. Dziŵani kumene mukufuna kuti anthu amve chiyembekezo, kutaya mtima, kapena chipambano, kenaka sankhani trope zimene zimalongosola malingaliro amenewo mwachibadwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chikalata cha japiti kugwirizanitsa kuchuluka kwa malingaliro.
  • [[FLT :0] Zolembapo Zake Kupitirira Chiphunzitso: Ngakhale mlangizi wodziŵika kwambiri ayenera kukhala ndi mphulupulu, zophophonya, ndi mbiri yaumwini. Perekani chifukwa chokanira chimene chili chogwirizana kwambiri ndi chitseko chawo, osati chobisalira kaamba ka kulinganiza.
  • [[FLT: 0] Zilembo za Irony ndi Umunthu Wako: Azivomereza thope limene amakhala. Ngwazi imene imanyansidwa, “Ndidziŵa kuti iyi ndiyo mbali imene phungu amamwalira, [1] ingakulitse unansi wakudziŵa ndi omvetsera pamene akumenyana ndi omverawo pamene akumenyana ndi mtima pamene achita.
  • Matumbo a Chingwe m'Malongo: Chilakiko cha goog chimapangidwa kukhala chowoneka bwino mwa malongosoledwe omvekera bwino "kulira kwa minofu, kulira kwa khamu, kulaŵa thukuta. Chidziŵitso chimasintha kulira kwapadera kukhala kwaumwini, chokumana nacho.
  • Kuyesa Umboni wa Kuona Kwamaganizo: Atajambula, pendani chochitika chilichonse: Kodi munthu akachita zimenezi? Kutsimikizira kuti malingaliro akugwira, ngakhale pamkhalidwe wodabwitsa. Ngati chigamulo cha chikondi cha triangle chimve chokakamiza, kukumba mozama m'zilembo zosonkhezera.
  • Gwiritsirani ntchito Trouble monga Sclafing , Not Angles: Lekani trope zichilikizi zapadera za nkhani yanu. Ngati mulemba mzera woombolera, dzifunseni chimene chimapangitsa njira ya chilembo chimenechi kukhala yotetezera kusiyana ndi nkhani ina iliyonse yowombolera. Yankholo lidzakutsogolerani ku kutuluka m'maluwa ozoloŵera.

Mapaipi Ofotokoza Nkhani za Masiku Ano

Kukula kwa mawailesi akanema ndi mafilimu ogwirizana kwakulitsa ntchito ya tropes. Showrunners tsopano ayenera kulamulira zoyembekezeredwa kwa zaka zambiri, osati maola. “kuwombola [1], mwachitsanzo, kumafuna kuthamanga kwamphamvu panyengo zambiri kuti amve ngati apezedwa. Pamene achitidwa bwino, monga mu Kusintha Bad [[FLT: 1] kwa Jesse Pinkman, malipiro a mtima ali a chigwegwegwe. Kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kwa kukwera kwa galu, ndi zopinga zimene zimapangitsa chilakiko kudzimva kukhala chochititsa chidwi.

Komabe, kuyang'ana mopambanitsa kwachititsanso omvetsera ambiri odabwa ndi odziŵa bwino. Openyerera amaneneratu za kuphonya, kukakamiza olemba kukonzanso m'makonzedwewo. Zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kukambitsirana kosalekeza: omvetsera abweretsa chidziŵitso chawo cha tripe, ndipo wolembayo ayankha ndi kusintha, kuchititsa kudabwitsa kwa mtima pakati pa . Ena amasonyeza, mofanana ndi [FLT: 0]] Wandision , kudalira pa zimenezi mwa kupangitsa anthuwo kudziŵa ma trippe, kuchititsa mzera pakati pa nkhani ndi ndemanga. Kudzizindikira kumeneku kukhoza kukulitsa, koma kufunikira kupeŵa kudzimva kwanzeru kapena kwanzeru.

Thayo la Wogwiritsira Ntchito Tsamba

Chifukwa chakuti ma trope ali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu cha malingaliro, osimba nkhani ali ndi thayo la makhalidwe abwino. Kuchirikiza malingaliro oipa mwa “toppe [1] kumapitirizabe kuvulaza makhalidwe a anthu. Lingalirani mbiri yakale yaitali ya“ queic queer” trope, kumene anthu a LGBTQ+ anakanidwa kuti asakhale ndi mathedwe achimwemwe. Olenga amakono angawone ndi kubwezera mawu oopsa, kupereka nkhani zimene zimachiritsa mmalo mwa kuvulaza.

Mofananamo, kupenda matenda a maganizo, fuko, ndi kupunduka kumafuna kufufuza mosamalitsa ndi kusamala. Wolemba amene amagwiritsira ntchito “luso lapamwamba” popanda kuvomereza zotulukapo zake zamphamvu angalimbikitse malingaliro ovulaza mosadziŵa. Kugwiritsira ntchito trope sikumaloŵetsamo kokha kumvetsetsa njira zawo zamaganizo komanso kuyambukiridwa kwawo. Mwa kufunsa mbiri ya tripe ndi kuthekera kwa kuvulaza, olemba angapange zosankha zopindulitsa zimene zimakondweretsa mbiri yawo pamene akulingalira za zochitika za moyo wa omvetsera awo.

Kumaliza: Mtima Wamoyo Wosadziŵika

Malo oyendera mawu ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mwakumvetsa mmene matope wamba amagwirira ntchito, oimba amalamulira kwambiri ulendo wa omvetserawo; ndi mtima wanthanthi. Zolinga za moyo sizimayendera pamodzi, koma kugwirizanitsa nawo mozindikira, kuwawononga ndi kuwagwirizanitsa kufikira atamva kuti onse aŵiriwo ndi odabwitsa. Pamapeto pake, nkhani zakuya zimachokera ku kugwiritsira ntchito ozoloŵera kuunikira, kutikumbutsa kuti ulendo uliwonse wa ngwazi, m’njira yathu. Zifukwake n’zakuti kuti anthu ambiri amalemekeza kwambiri, koma kugwirizanitsa nawo, kusokoneza ndi kugwirizanitsa nawo malingaliro awo amaganizo awo odabwitsa ndi odabwitsawo.