Kulemera kwa Kukhala: Chifukwa Chake Pali Umboni Wakuti Pali Zinthu Zambiri Tsopano Kuposa Kale Lonse

Pali nthaŵi yapadera m'nthaŵi yakutiyakuti ya anime , munthu woyang'ana kusinkhasinkha kwawo, tauni imene imadzimva kukhala yachilendo . Kumene nkhaniyo imaleka kukonza chiwembu ndi kukhala ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri. Imakupemphani kukhala ndi funso losangalatsa kwambiri kupeŵeratu: [[FLT: 0] kuti ndinu chiyani, ngakhale pansi pa zochita ndi ntchito ndi nkhani zimene mumadziuza?

Ili ndi malo achilendo ndi ofunika kwambiri m'zojambula. Siimangogwiritsa ntchito nzeru monga mawindo kapena ili ndi anthu olemba mawu Nietzsche pakati pa zochita. Mmalomwake, imaika mafunso m'mapangidwe enieni a nkhaniyo . "kujambula mawonekedwe a mayeso, kapangidwe ka dziko, ndi kapangidwe kake ka zilembo zake. Izi zimasonyeza kuti mukumvetsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri: zilombo zoopsa kwambiri si zimene mumamenyana ndi zida.

Chikhoterero chakhala choyenerera kwambiri pamene dziko lathu lilimbana ndi luntha lopanga, masamu, nkhaŵa ya madera, ndi lingaliro lofala lakuti madongosolo akale kaamba ka tanthauzo . chipembedzo, chitaganya, ntchito, dziko, kusasunganso mmene anachitira. Pamene Sterial Applitings Lain imaulutsidwa mu 1998, masomphenya ake a malire ovuta kwambiri pakati pa intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, akuona ngati ulosi.

[[MPHAMVU:0]

Chimene chimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale amphamvu kwambiri si kufunitsitsa kwawo kufunsa mafunso ovuta. Amazindikira kuti mkhalidwe wa munthu ngwoipa, wotsutsana, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri wopweteka, ndipo amakulemekezani mokwanira kukhala m’vuto limenelo mmalo mwa kuuthetsa ndi mathedwe abwino.

Maziko a Chiphunzitso cha Filosofi: Kuchokera ku Kierkegaard Kusanagi

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti kulibe kuyambika kwa animite, mufunikira kumvetsetsa mwambo wa filosofi umene umapezeka kuchokera [1] ngakhale pamene ukuchita motero. Umboni wa kukhalapo monga gulu lamwambo unawonekera m’zaka za zana la 19 ndi la 20 ku Ulaya, ndi anthu oganiza kwambiri monga Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, ndi Albert Camus akulimbana ndi kugwa kwa matanthauzo a mwambo. Chidziŵitso chawo chachikulu chinali ponse paŵiri chomasula ndi chowopsa: [FLT: 0] indeexentis ikuyamba kusiyanitsa. [[FLT: 1] Simubadwa ndi cholinga choikidwiratu.

Lingaliro limeneli likanakhala litamveka kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Japan. Dzikolo linali litaona kuwonongedwa kwa malingaliro ake a mfumu, kuopsa kwa zida za atomu, ndi kupangidwa kwamakono kumene kunapangitsa ambiri kudzimva osafunika kuchokera ku mwambo. Akatswiri ndi olemba Achijapani . Kuchokera ku Yukio Mishima mpaka Kō Abe . Anali kale kupenda nkhani za mbiri yomwe ilipo pamene aname anatulukira kukhala wojambula wowopsa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi aŵiri.

Chimene anime anawonjezera ku kukambitsiranako chinali chinenero chowoneka ndi maso chokhoza kumasulira malingaliro anthanthi m’njira zotsimikizirika, zowononga maganizo. Mungathe kuŵerenga Sartre's [[FLT: 0] Nausea ndi kumvetsa lingaliro la kuopa kumene kulipo. Kapena mungaone Shinji Ikari atalumikizidwa pamalo a mwana, wosakhoza kuyanjana ndi munthu, ndi chiyambukiro chake m’mafupa anu.

Funso: Kodi N’chiyani Chimachititsa Munthu Kukhala Wofunika?

Pamtima pake, pali funso limodzi lochititsa chidwi: kodi n’chiyani chimene chimachititsa munthu kukhala munthu? Kodi n’chinthu chachibadwa ? Kodi n’chinthu chaubongo ndi matupi? Kodi chikumbukiro ? Kodi nthano zopezeka za moyo? Kodi ndi kuzindikira kwenikweni? N’zosadziŵika bwino kuti munthu ndi munthu osati chinachake? Kapena kodi n’zogwirizana ndi unansi umene umachitirana ndi ena ndi anthu ena ndi dziko?

Yankho losiyanasiyana la kupenyedwa kwa mawu limasiyana, ndipo labwino koposa amakhala ndi mayankho ambiri panthaŵi imodzi.

Mzimu Uli m’Njovu ndi Funso la Mzimu

Mamoru Oshii's Ghost mu Chigoba (1995] ndi mpambo wake wotsatira wa wailesi yakanema Im'Style [1] Im''''AII ndi muyezo wa golidi wofufuzira mayeso. Malingaliro apakati . Dziko kumene ubongo wa munthu ungakhale "wakerekezedwa" ndipo unthano ungatengedwe kapena kusamutsidwa.

Major Motoko Kusanagi, katswiri wa protagoni, ali ndi thupi lonse la pakompyuta. Ubongo wake wokha . Ndi chinthu china chowonjezereka . Amadabwa kwambiri ngati zikumbukiro zake, umunthu wake, "mantha," angakhale ngati kuyerekezera kocholoŵana. Atakumana ndi Puppet Master, AIB imene imati yadzifikira, funsolo limakula: [[FL:0] ngati nzeru zake zingatulukire kuchokera ku malamulo ake, kodi nchiyani chimene chimasiyanitsa?

Anime amakana kuthetsa nkhaniyo. Pofika kumapeto kwa filimuyo, Kusanagi amagwirizanitsa ndi Pupet Master, kupanga chinthu chimene si munthu weniweni kapena chosakhala chachikale. Chigamulocho nchachikulu: kutsimikizira sikungakhale chinthu chokhazikika koma njira yopitiriza, kukambirana pakati pa iwe ndi ina, mafilimu ndi zina, zakale ndi zamtsogolo. Mungathe kuŵerenga zambiri ponena za malongosoledwe a nzeru zapamwamba za franse, zimene zakhala zikuphunziridwa mogwirizana ndi ziphunzitso zaumwini.

Neon Genesis Evangelion: Chitokoso cha Hedgehog chinapanga Thupi

Hideaki Anno's [[FLT: 0] Genesis Evangelion (1995) imafotokozedwa kaŵirikaŵiri mogwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa kwake kwa mecha anime tropes, koma nkhani yake yeniyeni iri chinthu chakuya kwambiri: [[FLT:] vuto lopweteka la kukhala munthu pakati pa anthu ena.

Nkhanizo zimatenga malingaliro ake a maganizo kuchokera ku lingaliro la wafilosofi Arthur Schopehauer la "vuto la "". Nthanthi yakuti anthu, monga thauthhogs m’nyengo yachisanu, amalakalaka kuyanjana koma amapwetekedwa ndi msana wawo pamene ayandikira. Mkhalidwe uliwonse waukulu mu [FLT: 0] Evolution [1] [FLT: 1] imaonetsa kutsutsana kumeneku. Shinji Ikari amafuna kwambiri kukondedwa koma amaopa chikondi choopsa. Monga momwe Uka Langley Sory amachitira chidaliro cha kubisa pakati pa kudziimira. Rei Ayana amakhalako monga wopangidwa, wosatsimikizira ngati ali ndi moyo weniweni.

Angelo, odzionetsera kukhala osungulumwa, salidi mfundo. Amasonkhezera anthuwo kuloŵa m’mikhalidwe imene mphamvu zawo zodzitetezera zamaganizo zimagwa. Chigawo cha "Human Institution Project" chimafuna kuchotsa malingaliro onse a munthu kukhala munthu mmodzi wogwirizana, kutha kukhala wosungulumwa, komanso mapeto a kudziimira kwake. [FLT:] Chimafunsa ngati kupweteka kwa kupatukana kuli koyenerera kukhala munthu, ndipo chimakudalirani kukhala pansi ndi kuuma.

Nkhondo ya Anno ya kupsinjika maganizo inadziŵitsa mawonekedwe a malingaliro a mpambowo. Kulandira kosuliza kwa Evangelion [1] kwakhalako zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo chisonkhezero chake pa kutsata kwake kuli pafupifupi chosatheka kukuza chigawo cha dziko.

Malo Osungira Zinthu pa Intaneti, Owonongeka

Pamene nyengo ya pa intaneti inayamba, anime yomwe inalipo inapeza gawo latsopano loti ifufuzidwe. Kusiyana pakati pa "dial" ndi "iri yeniyeni" . Nthaka yosalimba kwambiri . Inayamba kusungunula kotheratu m'mabuku amene ankayembekezera nyengo ya mawailesi ndi ma TV popanda kulondola.

Kuyesa Kupanga Mafoni: Mafoni ndi Munthu Wekha

Yoshitoshi ABe’s A Astrials Lain (1998) ingakhale njira yochuluka yopangira antimiste. Probithonist, Lain Iwakura, ndi mtsikana wachete , amene amasokonezeka ndi "Magetsi," mapulogalamu apadziko lonse amene amagwirizanitsa zinthu zenizeni. Pamene kukhalako kwa Lain' mu Diend kumakula, malire ake pakati pa Internet ndi pa malo a pa Intaneti. Pali ma Lain ambiri, kapena mwina Lain sanakhalepo wokha.

Mndandandawo umanena kwambiri za ntchito ya akatswiri a nyuzi monga Marshall McLuhan ndi anthanthi a maganizo onga Daniel Dennett, ngakhale kuti sumazitchula mwachindunji. Chinenero chake cha maso . Mizere ya mphamvu, zithunzi zonyezimira, kuchotsa mwazi m'mlengalenga wakuthupi . Kumayambitsa mkhalidwe wa matenda a kudwala. Sudziŵa kwenikweni kuti ndi mbali yanji ya zinthu zenizeni imene mukuiyang'anira, ndipo ndi mfundo yake yeniyeni.

M'nyengo imene anthu ambiri amasunga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pa Intaneti, kumene amapanga zizindikiro, ndi kumene kusiyana pakati pa "moyo weniweni" ndi "ontrance" kumamveka ngati kopanda pake, Lain [ yakhala yatha zaka kuchokera ku sayansi yongopeka kukhala yoonadi. Funso limene limabutsa "kupezeka kwanu kwa magetsi kukhoza kuchita zinthu panokha, kumva kuti muliko, ngakhale mutamwalira.

Akara: Mphamvu Yopanda Nzeru

Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira [1988] akufotokoza mafunso enieni kupyolera mwa diso la mphamvu ndi kuipa kwake. Kuikidwa mu Neo - Tokyo, mzinda womangidwanso pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa zaka makumi angapo kusanachitike, filimuyo imatsatira Tetsuo Shima chiŵalo cha apandu achichepere a njinga pamene iye akukulitsa maluso osalamulirika. Kusintha kwake kuchokera ku ku kupulupulidwa wopanda mphamvu kukhala ngati mulungu sikuli ufulu koma kuwonongeka kwa iye mwiniyo ndi kwa aliyense womzungulira.

Nthenda yowopsa ya Akira ili pampata wa mphamvu ndi uchikulire. Tetsuo amapeza maluso amene angasinthe zenizeni, koma amakhalabe mwana wamaganizo ndi maganizo , wofunitsitsa kutchuka. Mphamvuyo siimkwaniritsa; imamuwononga. Manga, ngakhale kuposa filimu, imafufuza mmene anthu onse angasokonezedwere ndi mphamvu zimene samvetsa, kupangitsa kusinkhasinkha pa zinthu pamodzi monga udindo wa munthu aliyense payekha.

Chithunzi cha m'filimuchi ndi kutsata thupi ndi kutsata kwa kunja: mantha a kulephera kulamulira, kusweka kwa kusintha, kuwona kuti simunakulingalireni. Izi ndizo nkhaŵa zachidziŵikire zoperekedwa m’chinenero chachilendo cholingaliridwa.

Kusafa ndi Tanthauzo la Moyo Wauchiŵanda

Nkhani yaikulu yokhudza imfa ya munthu ndi yakuti, kodi munthu akapanda kufa, ndiye kuti adakali ndi moyo?

Kuumuyaya Wanu: Kuphunzira Kukhala Munthu

Yoshitoki Neima' Ku umuyaya Wanu akufikira funsolo ndi mbali yapadera. . . . . . . . . . . ufiti, unayamba monga wosakhoza kufa, wozungulira, kapena wopanda chizindikiritso, wopanda malingaliro, wosamvetsa tanthauzo la kukhalako monga munthu. Kutumizidwa ku Dziko Lapansi ndi munthu wachinsinsi, Fushi pang’onopang’ono kumapeza zokumana nazo, maunansi, ndi . Mwatsoka, Mboni zonse Fushi zimasanduka mtundu umene angatenge, chikumbukiro chosonyezedwa.

Mndandanda wa ntchito monga mtundu wa kuyesa kulingalira: ndi ziti zimene zili mikhalidwe yochepera ya kukhala munthu? Fushi imaphunzira kupyola kupweteka, kupyolera mwa kulumikizidwa, kupyolera mwa kutayikiridwa kosasinthika. Anime imapereka lingaliro lakuti mtundu wa anthu suli mkhalidwe woyambika koma chinthu chopangidwa pang’onopang’ono chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi chisoni. Kusafa, kutali ndi kukhala mphatso, ndiko chopinga cha Fushi kuti ukhaledi wamoyo.

Cyborg 009 ndi Thupi Losinthana

Shotaro Ishinomori's Cyborg 009 , yoyamba kusinthidwa monga chiwiya mu 1968 ndi kubwerezedwa kangapo kuyambira, kufufuza kokhalako kupyolera m'magalasi a kusintha kwa thupi. Anthu asanu ndi anayi amabedwa ndi kutembenuzidwa mokakamiza ndi gulu lonyenga. Nkhondo iliyonse ndi moyo wawo watsopano: ena amavomereza mphamvu zawo, ena akulira anthu awo otayika, onse akudabwa ngati iwo anali anthu omwe analipo kale.

Mndandanda wa ntchito zambiri za filosofi zimene zinatsatirapo, koma mafunso ake ngofunika kwambiri. Ngati thupi lanu lingaloŵedwe m’malo ndi mbali imodzi, kodi ndi pati pamene "we" umaleka kukhala iwe? Chyborgs . Chigamulo chawo cha kulimbana ndi olenga awo mmalo mwa kuwatumikira iwo chimakhala chisonyezero cha chizindikiritso kwa awo amene angawafotokoze kukhala zida.

Chinenero cha Akatswiri: Mmene Mapangidwe Amakhalira ndi Zomwe Amalemba

Chida cha animage sichimangofufuza mfundo zawo mwa kukambirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuzira.

Kupima Monga Katswiri ka Olympic

Chenicheni chakuti zilembo za animime zakopedwa [1] Zithunzi zojambulidwa mmalo mwa zithunzi za matupi . kumatchula kulimba kosangalatsa ndi mafunso onena za kutsimikizirika ndi kumangidwa. Otsogolera ena amadalira pa izi. Wachidule, wooneka ngati wosaoneka bwino wopanga ntchito ngati Angel's Eggg [[[FLL:1] (1985]) akugogomezera kulimba kwa chizindikiritso. Kusintha kwa kalembedwe ka mayeso Evition's zomaliza za ntchito monga zochitika zojambula zojambula zoluluzika za jambulidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wochitapo kanthu.

Zosankha za mitundu zimabweretsa kulemera. Zosungiramo zodetsedwa kwambiri za mapulogalamu onga Texhnolyze zimalankhulirana ndi kutopa kokhalako musanalankhule mzere umodzi wokha. Kuchuluka kwa mitu ya Psycho-Pass [1] Kulingalira dziko kumene kupangidwa kwakhala kowonekera kwambiri kuposa kuwona.

Kulankhula ndi Kukhala Chete

Liwu lachijapani logwiritsa ntchito (seiyū) lokhalako nthaŵi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito pepala lapadera: bata, lotsekerezedwa, ndi kuchucha m'makutu m’malo mwa kutulutsa mawu. Kugwedezeka kobisika kumeneku kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa. Kugwedezeka pang'ono pamzere, kuima kumene kumatalika pang'ono kwambiri. Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti moyo wa mkati ukhale wolemera kwambiri kuposa mmene umaonekera mopambanitsa.

Kungokhala chete ndi chipangizo. Nthawi yaitali popanda kulankhulana, mawu a anthu akulankhula, zilembo zimene zili m'mlengalenga mwangozi. Mbali zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi mpata woganizira zinthu zimene zinatsala pang'ono kuchitika.

Kupangidwa kwa Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Malo amene alipo sakhala auchete. Mawu a chipinda cha Byrinthine . Zigawo za za [FLT] avangelion's Tokyo-3, khofi zokhala ndi makhomo a . Gawa m'Chigawo cha Chigoba [[FLT: 3] , likulu la mlingo wokwera la [[FLT:] la [FLT]] Tokyo-3, Thupi la [1] magetsi opangika a kudziko. Maumboniwo amayendayenda kupyola dziko limene limadzimva kukhala lalikulu kapena laling'ono kwambiri, lopanda kanthu, ndi lopanda pake.

Malo a m’matauni amalamulira kwambiri, ndipo satonthoza kwambiri. Matauni amene alipo asoklero ku dystopian: Neo - Tokyo, tauni yosatha ya Textnolyze [, mkhalidwe woyang'anira Psycho-Pas . Zimenezi ndi malo amene anthu amaonedwa kukhala otsika ndi madongosolo, kumene mlingo waukulu wa kumanga anthu umasonyeza kukhala wosafunika.

Malamulo a Mtundu ndi Kuzama Kosayembekezereka

Kufufuza kokhalako sikumangonena za kutsutsana kwa nzeru. Kufufuza kwina kozama kwa chizindikiritso ndi tanthauzo kukuwoneka m'maluso amene angaoneke, poyamba, kukhala ponena za chinthu china kotheratu.

Mecha Yaikulu

Mecha gente, ndi maloboti ake aakulu ndi nkhondo, ikuwoneka kukhala sigalimoto yosayembekezereka ya filosofi . Komabe yatulutsa malemba ena apamwamba kwambiri a katswiri. Kugwirizanitsa kuli kwanzeru kusinkhasinkha. Woyendetsa ndege wotsekeredwa m'makina, wowona dziko kupyolera mwa ziŵiya ndi makompyuta, ali kale m'mkhalidwe wa pakati pa anthu ndi luso la zopangapanga. Mecha amasintha munthu pamene panthaŵi imodzi akudzutsa mafunso ponena za ngati munthu ali wodziimira yekha kotheratu.

Luso la ntchito, makamaka Mamoru Oshi's filimu yachiŵiri, imasintha kuchokera ku polisi-isintha ndi maloboti ndi kusinkhasinkha pa luso la zopangapanga, kukumbukira, ndi zithumwa zimene zimavutitsa makina ndi anthu omwe. Bakurano [1] Amaika ana m'roboti yaikulu ndi kuwakakamiza kuti aphedwe ndi nkhondo iliyonse. M’bale wangayu amasanduka munthu wonyamula katundu, amachotsa anthu ake.

Ngozi Monga Vuto Lomwe Lilipo

Kuopa kulipo kulipo mwa kupanga konkire yosaoneka. [FLT: 0] Pharanoia Andernti imapatsa mtundu wa nkhaŵa zogwirizana ndi kudzidalira. Sakutha Blue [ imasungunula malire pakati pa zochita ndi chizindikiro kufikira wotsatirayo satha kutchula kumene wina akupita ndi winayo amayamba. [[FLT: 4.] Hiburashi palibe Nakuroni [FLT:] imagwiritsira ntchito njira zofufuzira kuti apeze ngati anthu angasinthe kapena anganene kuti abwereze kapena asatulukire kuti anene zofuna zawo zoipa.

Zimenezi zimazindikira kuti kuwopsa kogwira mtima kwambiri sikumawopsya thupi lanu.

Choloŵa ndi Chisonkhezero Chosatha

Kukhalapo kwa animale ya ma 1990 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 2000 kukupangitsa anthu kukhala ndi chithunzi chakuya. Mabuku a Contemporary akupitirizabe kufufuza gawo lofananalo, lokonzedwa kuti likhale ndi maluso atsopano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Psycho-Pass [1] Kulimbana kwa AIFLT kwa zaka zana la kutha kumvetsa luso la munthu ndi cholinga chake. [FLT: 4.] Boynbon [FLD:] [FLT] [2] [mapepala] a achinyamata osoŵa pakati pawo ndi mawo. [FLT]

Chisonkhezero chimapita kupyola ku . Wachowskis anatanthauzira molunjika Ghost mu Chigoba monga kuuziridwa kwa Chikalata . Evangelion's [kusintha kwa maganizo kwa] asonkhezera opanga mafilimu kuchokera ku Guillermo del Toro ku Denis Villeneuve. Chinenero chowoneka ndi Otomo ndi Oshii chakhala mbali ya mawu a dziko lonse lapansi.

Kwa oonerera ofunitsitsa kuchita zovuta, nthabwala yachikale imatchula chinthu china chosawoneka: zosangulutsa zimene sizimakusokonezani pa moyo wanu koma zimakubwezerani ku iwo ndi mafunso odzutsa nzeru ndipo mwinamwake mtundu wachilendo wa chitonthozo. Chitonthozo cha kudziŵa kuti kusokonezeka ponena za kuti ndinu ndani ndi chimene mukuchita pano sikuli kulephera kwa inu. Ndi mkhalidwe waumunthu weniweniwo.

Mukhoza kufufuza zowonjezereka za ntchito zimenezi kupyolera m'zinthu zonga MYMENE List kaamba ka ndandanda ya chidziŵitso ndi kukambitsirana kwa chitaganya, kapena mathekisha a maphunziro a mwachibadwa kuchiritsa kwa aimame ndi filosofi [1]. [[FLT:] Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy imaperekanso mafotokozedwe osavuta kwa anthu anzeru amene malingaliro awo amakhudza nkhani zimenezi.

Amime ameneŵa amapirira chifukwa chakuti mafunso amene amafunsa alibe masiku a kutha. Kusintha kwa sayansi ya zasayansi. Sosaite imasintha. Koma chokumana nacho cha kukhala wozindikira, kudziŵa za mtundu wanu, kuyesayesa kupeza kapena kupanga tanthauzo m'chilengedwe chimene sichimapanga chokonzekera ndi chosati chasintha, ndipo mwinamwake sichidzasintha. Chinthu chapamwamba chimene chilipo sichimathetsa chinthu chodabwitsacho.