Dziko la "Ghost in the Shell" lakopa anthu kwa zaka makumi ambiri, osati monga wongokondweretsa wa pa Intaneti, komanso monga kusinkhasinkha kwakukulu za kufulumira kwa anthu ndi luso lazopangapanga. Pamutu pake, frankce imafufuza za chisinthiko cha pa Intaneti, munda umene umakula kuposa ziwalo wamba kuti uphatikizepo chidziŵitso chenicheni, kuzindikira, ndi chitaganya. Pamene dziko lenileni likupita patsogolo m'zochitika za ubongo, AI, ndi prosyticstics psepse psete pse , mafunso ofunsidwa ndi Masamune Shirow apangedwe a zinthu zamakono, kutsatatsa malonda a pa Intaneti m'ndandanda ndi kupenda zinthu zake, tingatulukire m’nzeru ndi kuimbira m’zolowetsa m’zo za m’tsogolo.

Genesis wa Cybernetics ndi Ziyambi Zake Zanthanthi

Liwu lakuti "cybernetics" lochokera ku ntchito ya masamu Norbert Wiener, amene, m’bukhu lake la 1948 Cybernetics: Kapena Kulamulira ndi Kulankhulana mu Animal ndi Makineja , lolinganizidwa kuphunzira za madongosolo otsogolera, zolemba, ndi zonulirapo zolunjika, ndi khalidwe lolunjika m'zonse ziŵiri zamoyo ndi zomangamanga. Wiener masomphenya, amene mungafufuze kupyolera zinthu zonga ngati mitokoma ya MITI, osati kokha ponena za kuulutsa chidziŵitso ndi kudutsa malire. Chiphunzitso chimenechi ndilo cha maziko cha "Ghost in Shell, kumene mizera yachilengedwe ndi yopanga zinthu zachilengedwe sikuyenda.

Nkhanizo sizimawona Internet kukhala kusonkhanitsa zinthu zamakono; mmalo mwake, zimaika nthanthi ya pa Internet kukhala yoyendetsa malo ake ndi makhalidwe ake. Anthu alipo monga manyukiliya m'madongosolo aakulu olankhulirana, malingaliro awo ndi zikumbukiro zawo zomwe zimatsata malamulo a zizindikiro, phokoso, ndi kutsekedwa zimene Wiener analongosola. Zimenezi zimapanga dziko kumene "gunder" jron" / soul . . . franse imatuluka kuchokera ku dongosolo locholoŵana, kaya dongosololo liri lamoyo kapena lopanga zinthu.

Kusintha Zinthu Mwaluso Kupyola Mzimu m’Chilengedwe Chonse

"Ghost mu Chigoba" sindilo ndandanda ya nthaŵi imodzi koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani, iliyonse ikusonyeza mbali yosiyana m'kulingalira kwa chikhalidwe ndi luso la zopangapanga kwa nyengo yake. Kuyambira pa filimu ya 1995 mpaka kupangidwa kwaposachedwapa, kupangidwa kwaluso ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa LMS, kuonetsa nkhaŵa zenizeni za dziko ndi kufalikira kwa madeti a AI.

Masomphenya Oyambirira: Filimu ya 1995 ndi Kupanda Ufulu

Mamoru Oshii akusonyeza dziko lodalira kwambiri pa kupititsa patsogolo kwa zinthu za pa Intaneti, komabe limasunga kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Cyberbrains ndi yofanana, ndipo yokwanira yokha njosapezeka koma yokhumbika kwambiri. Luso la zojambulajambula ndi lodziŵikabe. Motoko Kusanagi ndi thupi lonse ndilo likulu la nyengo ino, ndi mphamvu, ndi makompyuta, komabe ndi gwero la kukayikira kwakukulu kwa iye. Luso la zopangapangazo nlomwe zikuwonekabe bwino. Luso lamoyo limafunabe kukhudzana ndi thupi, ndi "galasi" liri lomveka, pafupifupi chinsinsi chauzimu mkati mwa chibowo. Filimu, "inceno, yotsatira, yowonjezereka, ndi zilembo za Batmou, yonga ngati zidole za dziko lapansi ndi zidole zopinga zokhoza kutumizidwa kujambula.

Zimene Zikuchitika: Mafoni ndi Mafoni Amakono

"Mome Alone Complex" (SAC) mpambo wosonyeza kutchuka kwa luso la zopangapanga ndi kusintha kwapadera, kuyembekezera chiyambukiro cha anthu a chikhalidwe cha nthaŵi zonse, chikhalidwe cha chidziŵitso chokhazikika . Kuikidwa m'njira ina, SAC imayambitsa lingaliro la "Molone Complution" : chinthu chimene chimakopa machitidwe a shat kumaika m'gulu la anthu opanda atsogoleri koma ogwirizana, motsatizana kotheratu ndi ukonde. Unthaneti, intaneti imaloŵa kwambiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi anthu omwe amasinthana ndi zinthu zenizeni zokhala ndi zigawa zakuya ndi ziwoneni. Kuwonjezedwa kwa . Kusintha kwa mafilimu a Tachime ongoganiza kuti ayambe kulowa m'mabungwe a Albacters. Kufufuza zamakono ndi kupenda zamakono ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Zimene Akunena Masiku Ano: SAC_2045 ndi Malo Otsatira Anthu

"SAC_2045" ndi kuŵerengera nthaŵi kwa mtundu kwa Huew kuno kuli masomphenya amakono ndi achuma a chisinthiko cha pa Intaneti. Chiphunzitso cha aesthetic chakonzedwa bwino, komabe dziko lawonongedwa ndi "Simultaous Seage" imene yapangitsa mtundu kukhala wopanda mphamvu yolimbana ndi mphamvu za kampani. Chybernetics pano ndi chinthu chofotokozera gulu latsopano. Nkhaniyo imayambitsa "apost-mage" [1] Olinganizidwa ndi luso lapadera ndi lakuthupi amene amalephera kukwaniritsa malire ake. Anthu ameneŵa sangokulitsa anthu; amaimira kusintha zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, zikukakamiza anthu kuyang'anizana ndi mphamvu yaikulu kumene kusasintha kwa mphamvu kwa zinthu za m'mapanga. Zasayansi m'nyengo ino n’zosafunika kwambiri ndi kupulumukira m’malingaliro la anthu.

Kufalikira kwa Kuloŵerera kwa Chikomyunizimu cha Chikomyunizimu

Kugwirizana kwa luso la zopangapanga la pa Intaneti mu "Ghost mu Chigoba" kumabutsa mavuto ambiri a anthu osachitikapo. Zimenezi sizovuta kapena temberero wamba koma malonda ovuta amene amasintha kutsungula, kuyambira ku mkhalidwe wa zachuma mpaka kumvetsetsa kwaumwini.

Ntchito Zochuluka ndi Kusakhazikika kwa Chuma

Phindu lalikulu la nthano za pakompyuta ndi kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa munthu. M'nkhaniyi, makompyuta 9 ndi antchito aluso angachite zinthu zosatheka kwa munthu wochepa. Komabe, zimenezi zimapanga mtundu watsopano wa kulinganiza kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu [[[FLT:]]. Kukhoza kugula malo a pa Intaneti apamwamba kapena a pa Intaneti kumachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osunga ntchito ndi ogwirizana ndi anthu. Anthu onga osonkhanitsa zinyalala mu "Laughing Man" amasonyeza bwino lomwe; ntchito zawo nzotheka chifukwa cha makompyuta awo okha, koma osalimba kwambiri, koma otsika m'dziko lapansi, amawachititsa kukhala osatetezeka. Kugaŵana kwa chuma kumeneku, kopambana kwa anthu a m’machenjera ndi kuchititsa kuyendetsa zinthu za m’maganizo. Kuwomba kwa m'tsogolo "kuwomba kwa tsogolokuimira kumbuyo kwa thambo kapena kulephera kuonekera bwino kwambiri, komanong'kupangidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa dziko, koma osapangidwa ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri.

Kudziwonetsa Weniweni: Chizindikiritso ndi Nkhaŵa Zomwe Ziripo

Kukhoza kusintha thupi monga chovala kumayambitsa vuto lalikulu [[FLT: 0]. Master Kusanagi manenanena otchuka . Kusakanizawo kungakhale kulibe "Mmodzi" koma munthu wopanga ndi cobrain , kumangochititsa nkhaŵa za dziko lino. Magwero a kusokonezeka ndi kuimbidwa kwa zinthu zapakompyuta zimene zili m'kompyuta. Ngati zikukuchitikirani ndi kuwonongeka, kapena kupeka, monga momwe zimawonedwa ndi mboni kapena mbiri yonyenga, kupitirizabe kwa kudzidalira kwa munthu mwini kukhala wofooka. Kumeneku kumasintha kukhala mkhalidwe wa kutsika kwa unzake pakati pa anthu. Ngati muli chiŵalo chilichonse cha thupi lanu. Ngati zikukumbukiridwa ndi kukhoza kusinthidwa, ndi kuonedwa ndi kupekedwa kwa munthu wina, ndi kuyerekezera kwake kosatsimikizirika?

Vuto la Panopticon: Kubisa Zinthu M’gulu la Anthu Oimba Mafoni

Ndi nzika iliyonse yokhala ndi cholembera chogwirizana, kuthekera kwa kuyang'anira ndi kutayikiridwa kwa zinthu zachinsinsi kumakhala kokwanira. "Hat Count State Society" kusimba chinsinsi cha kampani, kuonetsa utoto wa nzika-sveillers . M'malo ameneŵa, lingaliro lenileni la lingaliro lachinsinsi limangokhala. Luso lanu, diso lanu, ndi linzanu la mkati mwanu ndilo likhoza kupezeka ku kampani ndi kutsatsa malonda a boma. Zimenezi zimachititsa chitaganya cha Harbons, kumene kachitidwe kosavuta kuwona kangalitseketseketseketse. Kuwonjezetsa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti mukhale ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi kulinganiza kwanzeru kwa anthu. Kulimbana ndi kulephera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumachititsanso kuyang'anizana ndi kuyang’anizana ndi chinsinsi kwa chikalata cha boma kwa chilo.

Mfundo Zanzeru: Kuzindikira Zinthu Zoposa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhalidwe

Chiwonetsero cha luso la zopangapanga mu "Ghost mu Chigoba" mosasintha chimatumikira kufufuza kwakukulu kwa filosofi. Frankchise amaitana omvetsera ake kupyola maluso a tekinoloji ndi kuloŵerera pa mafunso akale, osayankhidwa a kukhalapo amene a Intaneti amapanga kufulumira kwa. Kumvetsa kwambiri nkhani za filosofi zimenezi, zofalitsa zonga ngati Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews [1] Nthawi zambiri amafufuza ntchito ya akatswiri amene amayambitsa mikangano imeneyi, kuyambira ku René Descartes kwa asayansi amakono.

Mzimu ndi Makina: Kutenga Magulu: Kubweranso

Nkhani zotsatizanazo ndizo kutchula mwachindunji za kugaŵana kwa mibili ndi maganizo, kotchuka kwambiri ndi Descartes. "ghost" ndi maganizo, kuzindikira, kutha mphamvu; "helo" ndi thupi, kaya ndi thupi kapena titanium. Komabe, frankchise imachititsa magaŵanowawa osavuta. Ngati mkupingu ungasamutsidwe pakati pa zigoba, kapena ngati nzeru yopanga ingakulitse mzukwa, chitsanzo cha mbali ziŵiri chimasweka. Kugwirizanako kumasonyezedwa kukhala si njira imodzi yolamulira koma ubale umene umachititsa ziyambukiro zatsopano ndi mphamvu ya thupi lakusintha "gost". Ntchitoyo imachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kukhala ndi maganizo osakhala apamwamba, ndi mmene aliri, ndi mmene zinthu zogwirizana ndi chidziŵitso, zimene zimafotokozera bwino kwambiri.

Kodi AI Angakhale ndi Moyo?

Palibe chinthu chimodzi chapadera cha malungo opanga chimene chimayambitsa mkangano wopambana kuposa maselo a kupeka. Matanki onga kangaude ameneŵa amayamba monga othandiza AI okongola, koma mwa chidziŵitso, kucheza, ndi kupezeka ndi mapulogalamu a chidziŵitso, amakhala ndi chidwi, kuopa imfa, ndipo potsirizira pake, kukhoza kudzipatsa nsembe. Ulendo wawo umachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi funso lovuta kwambiri: ngati wopanga angaope kutha kwake ndi kusankha njira ya kachitidwe kozikidwa pa pulinsipulo lopeka la kuyamikira ena, kumene kuli kusiyana kwa zinthu pakati pa "gost" ndi munthu? Chisinthiko cha munthu chidzipangira sichingaperekedwe chopatsidwa ndi wopanga koma njira imene ingakhoze pamene dongosolo lakuloŵa ndi kutseguka kwa kachipangizo kodabwitsa.

Malingana Oona ndi Atsogolo

"Ghost mu Chigoba" frankce, yomwe inayamba ntchito ya kudera lolingalirira, tsopano imaŵerengedwa monga kuneneratu za nthaŵi. Ntchito zamakono monga Elon Musk’s Neuralink zikukula kugwirizanitsa kwa ubongo, pamene makampani onga Boston Akupanga maloboti othamanga kwambiri ndi odziimira. Mafunso a filosofi otsatizanawo akukula m'nthaŵi yeniyeni yofufuza ndi makhalidwe abwino padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, makambitsirano a "ghost" a makani a AIIII ndi zoyenera, nkhani zokhala zobisidwa nthaŵi zonse ndi mabungwe [FL: 0] za m'mapanga ufulu wa anthu. Magazi amadzi ayamba kuchititsa kuti ayambe kusokonezeka ndi kusoŵa kwa mphamvu zaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kutsutsana ndi kusoŵa ntchito kwa gulu la anthu, kuphatikizaponso kusoŵa ntchito kwa sayansi, ndi kugawa kwamakono kugawa ndi kuwonjezera mfundo za kuwonjezera mfundo za m'nkhani zamwayi.

Kumaliza: Kukweza Chigoba Mokhalitsa

Chisinthiko cha luso la zopangapanga mu "GGhost mu Shell" n’choposa cholembera chamwambo; ndi chenjezo lokwanira ndi chitsogozo cha filosofi, ndipo mungafufuze nthaŵi yonse ya ntchito yosonkhezera imeneyi kupyolera m'zolembedwa monga [FLT: 0] Spirit Spirit mu Shell Production Committee Office [1]. Nkhanizi sizimapereka mayankho osavuta koma mmalo mwake zimakulitsa kuzoloŵera mafunso ovuta. Zimasonyeza kuti unansi wathu ndi luso la zopangapanga zinthu monga Sizidzafotokozedwa ndi intaneti koma nzeru zimene timagwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso lamulo, chuma, ndi mafotokozedwe a moyo.

Pomalizira pake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa "Ghost mu Chigoba" n’kukana kusiyanitsa luso la zopangapanga ndi anthu. Chidziŵitso chachikulu si chakuti zida zathu zikhale anthu koma kuti anthu athu amavumbulidwa monga chinthu chocholoŵana, chosinthika, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri chopanda mphamvu. Pamene tiima pafupi ndi nyengo yeniyeni ya Internet, franchise kutitope kuti tisayang'ane m’mwamba ndi zitsulo zonyezimira za chigobacho ndipo mmalo mwa kutembenuza mafunso athu, ku mbira, ndi kulingalira zimene tiyenera kutetezera, kupyola, kapena kufunitsitsa kutuluka m'tsogolo, osadziŵika, ndi ogwirizana a mtsogolo.