Chiyambi cha Nyumba ya Chilumba cha Chao: Kubadwa kwa Mipata ya Kyoto

Likulu lakale la Japan la Kyoto kuchiyambi kwa zaka za 1860 linali mzinda wogwidwa ndi mantha ndi chinyengo. Kufika kwa Commodore Matthew Perry’s sitima zakuda mu 1853 kunawononga zaka mazana aŵiri za kulekana kwa dziko, ndipo shockwaves inali ikali kubwerera ku mlingo uliwonse wa anthu a ku Japan. Tokugawa sunhogunate, imene inalamulira ndi chitsulo kuyambira kuma 1600, mwadzidzidzi inawonekera kukhala yofooka ndi yamtima wapaŵiri. Olamulira okhulupirika, anachirikiza lamulo la [[FLT.0] Jan ōi [1] ." Mfumu Exveree, Expalball" ya Krobia, malupanga awo akuthwa ndi kuleza mtima kwawo. Monga ongoimbidwa ndi magetsi, zinakhala zopsera usiku.

Poyankha vuto limeneli, Tokugawa bakhu analoledwa ndi Ambuye Matsuda Katamori, daimyō wa ku Aizu, kukweza mphamvu yapadera ya ronin . wopanda mbuye samurai . kuti asunge makwalala ndi kubwezeretsa dongosolo. Mu 1863, [FULT: 0] Rafibu [[FUM]] [FUTY , [FON] adapangidwa, gulu la malupanga pafupifupi 200 a anthu. Koma gululo linatsala mwamsanga pamene mkulu wawo, Kiyoka Hachirō, linavumbulidwa kukhala wokhulupirika wa mfumu. MFUFUFUFU, wotchuka wotchuka kwambiri. [mulumpha wa A Superto:] Aefinfea. [M.]

Lamulo la Chitsulo: Chilango ndi Kudzipereka

Chimene chinapangitsadi Shinsengumi kukhala wapadera si luso lawo la kumenyana komanso malamulo osasinthika a makhalidwe amene analamulira mbali iliyonse ya moyo wawo. Malamulo a Mtsogoleri Hijikata Toshizō, yemwe kale anali wogulitsa ndi wamankhwala amene adapereka njira yake, adalemba Zigawo zisanu za Shinsengumi . Malamulo ameneŵa sanali malingaliro . Malamulowa sanalidi a moyo, ndipo anatanthauza imfa:

  • Sapatukapo pa njira ya samurai. Njira ya munthu wankhondo inali yotheratu; kupatuka kulikonse kunali kusakhulupirika kwa munthu weniweni.
  • Musasiye makhobiri. [1] Shinsengumi anali banja, gulu lankhondo, ndi boma losonkhanitsidwa. Kusiya kunali upandu waukulu koposa.
  • Osapeza ndalama mwamseri. Chuma chonse chinali cha gululo. Chuma chaumwini chinali mbewu ya ziphuphu ndi kugaŵikana.
  • Samaloŵa m'mikangano yalamulo ya ena. Makobiri analipo pa mikangano yaing'ono ya amalonda ndi anthu wamba. Kuphatikizapo kuloŵetsa chiwopsezo cha kutsendereza kwa kunja.
  • Musaloŵe m'nkhondo zaumwini. Chiwawa chinali chida cha ntchito, osati chilakolako cha munthu. Kulimbana kwaumwini kunasokoneza mgwirizano wa mphamvu.

Chilango cha kuswa iliyonse ya nkhani zimenezi chinali kudzipha kwapamodzi mwa kuchotsa . Ndipo chinaperekedwa popanda kugawiridwa. Pamene mnzake analamulidwa kufa, iye anayembekezeredwa kugwada ndi kuthokoza wopha mnzakeyo kaamba ka mwaŵi wa kubwezeretsa ulemu wake. Ichi sichinali chilango; chinali mphatso ya chiwombolo. Malamulowo adapanga tcheni chosasweka cha kukhulupirika, koma adakulitsanso mkhalidwe wa kuyang’anira ndi kukayikira. Amuna anayang’anirana, podziŵa kuti kulakwa kwake kukhoza kubweretsa chipsera chake. Imeneyi, inali njira yankhanza imene inasonkhezera Shingumi'.

Zithunzi Zachithunzi cha Mlatho: Amuna Amene Anaumba Mitembo

Nkhani ya Shinsengumi njosasiyana ndi maumunthu a atsogoleri ake. Amuna anayi, makamaka, analongosola dala lake ndi mphamvu imene imatsata modabwitsa.

Isimami Kondō: Mlimi Amene Anafuna Dongosolo

Kondō Isami anachokera ku chiyambi chotsika. Anabadwira m'banja la alimi m’Chigawo cha Musashi, iye anatengedwa kukhala m’banja la Kondō ndi kuphunzitsidwa m'njira ya Tennen Rishin-ryū lupanga, potsirizira pake kukhala mbuye. Njira yake ya utsogoleri inali yosagwirizana, koma anali wosatsutsika. Kondō analamula osati mwa mantha koma mwa lingaliro lakukhulupirika kwa makolo. Iye analankhula ndi amuna ake monga abale, anagaŵana mavuto awo, ndi kusonkhezera kudzipereka kumene kunapitirira ntchito. Maloto ake anali kubwezeretsa mtendere pansi pa mbendera ya Tokwawa, ndipo anakulondola ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedezeka. Ngakhale pamene mphamvu za boma zinatsekedwa ndi kugwetsedwa m’dziko lake, ndipo sanagwedere. Kapduko anagalamuliridwa ndi imfa yake, ndipo analalikira ndi mawu ake omveka bwino auzira mawu auzira auzira chisanu.

Toshizō Hijikata: Chiŵanda Chimene Chinanyamula Bukhu la Poems

Ngati Kondō anali mtima, Hijikata Toshizō anali msana. Wodziŵika padziko lonse monga "Demon Vice-Comminer," Hijikata adalemba malamulo opanda chifundo ndi kuwakakamiza ndi kuzizira, akumaŵerenga molondola zimene zinampangitsa kuopa ndi kulemekeza. Chiyambi chake monga wogulitsa mankhwala a banja chinampatsa iye lingaliro lamphamvu la dziko. Anali katswiri waluso, wankhondo wosatopa, ndi mwamuna amene ananyamula naye buku laling'ono limene analembamo mawu ake ophera amuna ake. Hika sanakwatirepo, sanafune kutonthozedwa, ndipo sanalole konse kufooka kwake. M’nkhondo ya Boshin, anatsogolera anthu a ku Homin, ndipo ananyamula buku laling’ono lomalizira, pamene anaima pa malo ake omalizira. Iye anayang'anizana ndi adani ake. Iye anamverabe.

Sōji Okita: Gulu la Ansembe Omwe Anafa Kofanana ndi Cherry Blossom

Chiŵerengero chochepa cha m'mbiri ya Samura chimalimbikitsa chidwi chachikondi monga Okita Sōji. Iye anafikira pa udindo wa mkulu wa kaputeni woyamba pamene anali adakali m'zaka za makumi aŵiri. Lupanga lake linafotokozedwa kukhala pafupi ndi mphamvu za Mulungu . Zimawoneka kukhala kufika mwamsanga kwambiri. Komabe, Okita adadziŵika kukhala wofatsa, woseŵera ndi ana, ndi womwetulira. Anapanga mdani wakupha ndi moyo wabata. Koma choikidwiratu chinamchitira iye dzanja lankhanza. TB, mlirole wa nyengo, inayamba kuchotsa mapapo ake m'mizere yake yapakati pa mapwando ake owala. Anachoka kutsogolo pambuyo pa kugwa kwa chiwombale cha chiwombani ndi kufa yekha m’munda wa ku Krokiana. Iye analeka kutuluka m’nyumba yake yakufa kwake yosanja. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri. Iye anawonjezera kukongola kwa anthu a Shine ndi mdani wakuda wankhondo asanafike kutentha.

Serizawa Kamo: Mthunzi Wofunika Kuuchotsa

Asanakhale mphamvu yogwirizana ya chilango, adafunikira kuchotsa theka lake lakuda. Serizawa Kamo, mkulu wa asilikali pambali pa Kondō m'masiku oyambirira, anali mwamuna wamphamvu ndi wankhanza kwambiri. Woledzera, wolanda, ndi wakupha wosasankha, Serizawa anabweretsa mbiri yake yoyamba ya chivomezi cha pheraty . Koma anawopseza kuwononga ntchito yake yonse. Anayatsa moto wa chiro m’chidakwa, anapha mdani wa chikole chamwaimwa, napha mdani waung'onong'onong'ono, ndi kulanda ndalama kwa amalonda amene anamwopa kwambiri kuposa mmene ankachitira. Chikonjo ndi Hika chinaphana. Iwo anapha ogwidwa ndi chidani chachi. Iye anaphana chachi. Iye ananena kuti m'kaidiyo. Koma analanda ndalama zambiri za amalondawo adawopa kuopa kwambiri. Ngati anapeka lamulolosa, komatu chida chake chomveka chomveka bwino kwambiri.

Kuipa kwa Kuyera: Kulimbana kwa M’kati mwa Dziko ndi Mtengo wa Kukhulupirika

"Wolves of Mibu" anali owopsa kwa wina ndi mnzake monga momwe analiri kwa adani awo. Kugwirizana pakati pa gulu lodzudzulidwa la Kondō ndi Hijikata ndi gulu la Serizawa sikunakhale kokhazikika. Kuphedwa kwa Serizawa kunathetsa vuto limodzi koma kunayambitsa lina: chiwanda chokayikira chinaitanidwa mkati. Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, kuyang'anira kwa mkati kunakhala njira ya moyo. Amuna analimbikitsidwa kusimba za wina ndi mnzake. Hikata a lunthaluu logwira ntchito ngati ubwe, ndipo palibe amene anadziŵa kuti angaonere.

Ikeya Informen ya 1864 [FLT .1] inabweretsa mbiri ya dziko la Shinsengumi . M'kuukira kolimba usiku pa msonkhano wa atsamunda ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo pa Ikeya inn, kalulu anapha, kapena kulanda apandu onse. Chilakiko chinatsimikizira kupambana kwawo ndi kukulitsa mbiri yawo monga chida chakupha koposa. Koma chipambano sichinabweretse umodzi. Mu 1867, kapita wotchuka wotchedwa It shitarō, amene anatumikira mopatuka kuchokera ku Shinminmi ndipo anapanga gulu lotchedwa [FOL:] Effry [FP] [FFFoct: From].

Kulimbana kwa mkati mwawo kumeneku sikunali zizindikiro za kufooka; kunali chotulukapo chanzeru cha dongosolo lozikidwa pa kukhulupirika kotheratu. Pamene malamulowo afuna kudzipereka kotheratu, kulakwa kulikonse kumakhala chiwopsezo chotsimikizirika. Kuumirira kwa Shinsengumi kwa kuwakakamiza kutembenukira mkati, kuchotsa kusagwirizana ndi kuopsa komwe anabweretsa kwa adani akunja. Uku ndiko kutsutsana kowopsa kokhudza mtima wa nkhani yawo: kukhulupirika komwe kunawagwirizanitsa iwo pamodzi kuwachititsanso kupha iwo eni.

Kuŵala kwa Mavu: Kugwa m’Moto ndi Mwazi

Meiji Reformation sinangogonjetsa Shinsengumi .Iyi inatha ntchito zawo zotsatizana zopanda chiyembekezo, za kumbuyo zonga gaga ya ngwazi zogaŵidwa. Mu January 1868, pa Battle ya Toba-Fushimi . Koōnd anawomberedwa m’pheŵa. Gulu la Shinsengumi linadzipeza kuti layang'anizana ndi magulu ankhondo amakono a boma okhala ndi mfuti ndi mfuti ndi zida zankhondo. Zopsyo anamenyana ndi nkhondo yawo yaikulu, koma malupanga sanali kutsutsana ndi mfuti ya mfuti. Koōnd anawomberedwa m’phewa. Gulu la , likusunthiridwa ndi chipale ndi mwazi, kutaya chithunzi chawo chabulu cha buluu kuti agwe.

Iwo anasonkhanitsanso ndi kumenyananso pa [FLT .B. Anaperekedwa ndi munthu wakale wankhondo ndi wovumbulidwa. Maulamuliro achifumu anamupha mutu mu April 1868, akumaonetsa mutu wake pa malo opherapo anthu onse monga chenjezo kwa onse amene anali kutsutsabe.

Hijikata, tsopano akutsogolera opulumuka makumi asanu, anakana kugonjera. Iye anatsogolera otsalira a Shinsengumi kumpoto, akumagwirizana ndi magulu a dziko la Republic of Ezo pa chisumbu cha Hokkaidō. Kumeneko, pamalo a linga looneka ngati nyenyezi a Goryōkaku ku Hakodai, iwo anapanga kaimidwe kawo komaliza. Masiku otsiriza a Boshin War, Hikata anatsogolera nkhondo ya pa mbalata yolimbana ndi mizera yamfuti ya mfumu. Iye anatenga chipolo m’msana, koma sanaleke kufuula. Iye anafera m'matope, adayang'anizanabe ndi mdani. Pa imfa yake, Shingumi analeka kukhalako monga gulu lankhondo.

Anthu amene anapulumuka nkhondoyi anangowasiya ndipo ena anakhala apolisi m’boma latsopano la Meiji, ndipo ena anakhala antchito, alimi, kapena olanda.

Pogonjetsedwa, a Shinsengumi anatulukira mtundu wa kusafa umene chipambano sichikanaperekedwa. Pafupifupi pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa Meiji, nkhani yawo inayamba kusonyezedwa. Buku loyamba lalikulu la nthano zonena za iwo, Kan Shimozawa's [[FLT: 0] shinmi Keppūproku Shingu Kempūku], adawonekera mu 1920 ndi kulanda malingaliro ake a anthu ndi kujambula kwake kwa ngwazi zowopsa zogwidwa pakati pa nyengo za nthaŵi. Nthaŵi yapambuyo pa nkhondo ya World War II inaona kuphulika kwa mafilimu ndi mabwanawa amene analimbitsa chithunzi chawo: wonyada, wankhondo wofatsa amene amamenyana chifukwa cha cholakwa, woimba wauchiŵanda, woimba nyimbo wa nyimbo, yemwenso amafa.

Lerolino, ndandanda ya chikhalidwe ya Shinsengumi imadabwitsa. Mbiri [FLT: 0] Sinsengumi Museum ku Kyoto ([FLT:]] Kyoto Shinsengumi Museum ) imakopa zikwi za alendo chaka chilichonse, ambiri ovala mahai, amene ali ndi malamba awo. Mapwando a kachisi a Mibuira amabweretsa makamu amene amabwera ku manda a kugwa. Anim ndi munthu wotchuka [FFFM:] [FMFM] [FMF] [act4] [at , [aef], kumene ziwalo za dziko lonse lapansi zimachita kutchedwa , ndipo zimachita mapwando za piri zotchedwa Hamimigued . [active], zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi zikalata zotchuka za m’khole za . [4]

Kwa awo amene akufuna kuphonya kwambiri m'mbiri, bukhulo [[FLT: 0] [FLT : SHINgumi : Shungu's Last Samurai Corps ndi Romullus Hillsbough [kumene kuli kulondola kwa mbiri yakale]. Ilo limalongosola kukwera ndi kugwa kwa ma corps okhala ndi chisamaliro chachikulu ku magwero aakulu, kupereka lingaliro lowonekera bwino la ngwazi zawo zonse ziŵiri ndi nkhanza zawo. Chotulutsira china chabwino kwambiri ndicho [[FLT:] [5] [FLT] [FLT] [FFLT:6] nkhani yosangalatsa] [FLT] [FFF:] [5] [5]

Koma nchifukwa ninji nkhani imeneyi imakhalako? Mbali ya kukopako kuli mu mkhalidwe wake wosagonja. Shinsengumi amapereka nkhani yosimba zamphamvu m'dziko lamakono la anthu a makhalidwe abwino: kukhulupirika kotheratu, ngakhale ku chochititsa chotayika; chilango chonse, ngakhale kufikira imfa; ndipo lamulo limene silinalole kupatuka, ngakhale pamene linatanthauza kutembenuza bwenzi. Panyengo ya kulolera kosasintha, pali kukongola kowopsa mu mtundu umenewo wa chiyero. Mbendera ya bluuutiki yokhala ndi [[FLT: 0] imakoto [1] mpaka imfa; ndi lamulo loti kuuluka mumtima wa munthu, chikumbutso chakuti choonadi china nchoyenerera kufa chifukwa cha .

Zimene Tikuphunzirapo: Zimene Tikuphunzirabe M’maluwa a Mibu

Ulendo wa Shinsengumi wa gulu la alonda ku mawonekedwe a "Wolves of Mibu" si nkhani ya mbiri yakale. Ndi kufufuza kwakukulu kwa kutaya kukhulupirika, kupanda ulemu pamene ayesedwa ndi zandale, ndi zotsatirapo zowopsa za malamulo otsatiridwa ndi kupambanitsa kwake. Ameneŵa sanali oyera mtima kapena ziwanda. Anali ana aamuna a Samurarai, ana aang'ono opanda choloŵa [1] amene anasankha kukhala ndi moyo ndi kufa ndi kampasi imene siikanachitikanso.

Kulimbana kwawo kwa mkati kumatiphunzitsa kuti ngakhale magulu ogwirizana kwambiri ali ndi mizera yolakwika. Kulondola chiyero kukhoza kukhala poizoni pamene kufunidwa mwazi wa abale a munthu. Kusungidwa kwa kukhulupirika kungayambitse kukayikira ndi kuwononga zomangira zenizeni zimene amafuna kutetezera. Komabe kudzipereka kwawo kosagwedera, ngakhale kuli komvetsa chisoni, kumatokosa dziko limene limafuna kusinthika kuposa zina zonse. Zikopa zawo zikhoza kutikumbutsa kuti makhalidwe ena ngoyenera kugwira zolimba, ngakhale pamene madzi akulimbana nanu. Funso limene amasiya kumbuyo sili ngati nkhani za kukhulupirika . Ilo limakhala bwino lomwe limachita. Malupanga awo ali chete tsopano, majasi awo abuluu , koma amakhala owala nthaŵi zonse.