Mmene Anime Anakhudzira Chikhalidwe cha Achinyamata ku Indonesia

Kudutsa chisumbu chachikulu cha Indonesia, chiswe chasintha kuchokera ku malo otchuka ku Indonesia kukhala mzati wosonyeza unyamata. Si kungoona chabe mapulogalamu; maluso a zovala, chilankhulo, kulenga, ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu kwa mamiliyoni ambiri. Kukula koopsa kwa nthochi ndi manga fardom ku Indonesia ndi chipangano cha anthu odzipereka kwambiri omwe amatchuka kwambiri m'malo onse aŵiri a manambala ndi m'mapwando. Chochitika chimenechi chapanga chikhalidwe chachijapani chakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha masiku onse a achinyamata a ku Indonesia ndi achinyamata achikulire, kuyambitsa gulu lamphamvu limene limalingalira ponse paŵiri dziko lonse ndi malo apadera.

Kalendala yapachaka imapangidwa ndi maluwa oyendera pulojekiti otchuka, misonkhano yaikulu, ndi mipikisano ya masewera. Pamapeto a mlungu uliwonse ku Jakarta, Bandung, kapena Surabaya, mudzapeza kuti achichepere akusonkhana m'macafe, kujambula zithunzithunzi zokongola, kapena kusonkhanitsa kosapezeka. Kutengera chikhalidwe cha aimèse kumasonyeza chikhoterero cha chigawo chachikulu: Southeast Asia, ndi Indonesia mwapadera, kwakhala chimodzi cha maziko okhupuka kwambiri a mphamvu za ku Japan zowonjezereka kunja kwa Asia. Kuphatikizana kwa mathero opezekapo, ndi kujambula maprogramuzi kuchokera ku 1990, ndi achichepere, a makompyuta, amakono, akusonyeza kuyendetsa galimoto, osati kuyendetsako, kokha kwa chikhalidwe.

Zochitika zazikulu monga Anime Festival Asia (AFA) ndi misonkhano yakumaloko yonga ngati Comiforo imachita monga zosonkhezera, kubweretsa pamodzi ojambula, oimba, ndi oseŵera a mawu. Magulu ameneŵa ndi ma microscom a malonda aakulu, kumene olenga a kumaloko amamasuliranso zinthu za ku Japan kudzera m'malens a ku Indonesia, kupanga zotengera za altik kapena zojambula zojambula ndi zojambula kuchokera ku zinthu zamwambo. Chotulukapo chake ndicho kuzungulira kwa zamoyo zimene zili zapadera ku Southeast Asia, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kumaloko pamene zili zokhulupirika kwamphamvu ku mizu yake ya ku Japan.

Kuchuluka kwa Anime ku Indonesia

Ulendo wa anime ku Indonesia ndi nkhani ya kusintha kwa luso la zopangapanga, zoyambitsa zachilendo, ndi kukula kwa mbadwo woleredwa m’nkhani za ku Japan. Kuchokera ku mawailesi akanema ofala kufika ku mitsinje yaing’ono ya chinyezi, njira imene anthu a ku Indonesia amagwiritsira ntchito nthenda yasintha kwambiri, komabe maziko a malingaliro adakali osasintha.

Maziko a Mbiri ndi Kupeputsa TV

Anime inayamba kulowa m'nyumba za ku Indonesia kudzera m'ma TV apadziko lapansi m'ma 1980 ndi 1990. Zimaoneka ngati Doraemon , , Ramton Ball [, [[FLT]], [FLT] Sailor Moon [[[4]] , [Sat , [[FLT]] , ndi [[FLT] Cattain Tubasa adatchedwa ku Indonesia ndi kuulutsidwa kwa ana m'mlengalenga m'malo otchuka. Zotsatirazopanga za chikhalidwe, ndi nyimbo zawo zodziŵika ndi mizere yotchuka. Kuimbayi kunagaŵira mofala kwambiri. Zopangapanga nyimbo zimenezi zinagaŵikana ndi kuzungulira kwa anthu ambiri, zomwe zinafalikira m'makwani, zomwe zinafalikira kwambiri.

Ofufuza otsatizana ndi ofufuza ndi [FLT :2] Supdoo Pierrot adalamulira mlengalenga, koma mawailesi anagawanika. Masiteshoni ena omamatira ku zitsogozo zotsimikizirika zachipembedzo, zotsogolera ku kusanthula kwa nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kapena kusonyeza mwadzidzidzi kuchotsa / mutu umene ukumvekabe lerolino. Ngakhale zili choncho, kuonekera kwa anthu kwa chinenero cha ku Japan, chakudya, ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe imene pambuyo pake ikanayambitsa chizindikiritso chokwanira otaku. Chotsatira cha kuulutsa mawu akale amenewo ncho nchomveka: Ojambula ndi oimba nyimbo amakono a ku Indonesia olemba za paubwana monga olemba nkhani zawo zazikulu.

Chisonkhezero Champhamvu ndi Kukula kwa Zaka Chikwi za Chitetezo

Managa anatsagana ndi aimante, ndi ofalitsa onga Elx Medi Komputindo ndi Developecs za kumaloko zosintha maina aulemu monga Naruto, N'chinthu chimodzi [[FLT:], ndi [[FLT]] [[FLT]] , [DATAN] Contentived Contentive . Nkhani yosimba, mafaelo, ndi chinenero chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi ziŵindi za ku Indonesia zobadwa mu 1990 ndi 2000, tsopano ndi zinthu zopezedwa ndi ndalama zowonongedwa kugula zinthu zogulitsa. Nostalgia imachita ntchito yamphamvu yopanga malonda. Onenti ambiri m'zaka zapakati pa 3020 zolondola, ndi kuyendetsa malonda, makampani opanganso, ndi kutsogolo kwa malonda a za msika, zotchuka.

Masitepe a za manyuzipepala monga Tik Tok, Istagram, ndi X (amene kale anali Tutter) amagwira ntchito monga anyania . Atsatiri a Indonesia amatenga nawo mbali m'zochitika za dziko lonse . Kukonza ndi mavidiyo, ndi “waifeu” kukangananso ndi kutopetsa nthabwala za kumaloko ndi zilozero. Kutenga mbali kumeneku kwa ndandanda ya makompyuta kwasokoneza muyeso ndi wokangalika. Maseŵero a vidiyo, kuchokera ku [FLT: 0] Genshin Impact (ulemu wa Chitchaneseyane ndi chiwitso chotchuka kwambiri) (ayenjetsa kwambiri ndi zilembo zojambula) kuti zikhale zopanga zinthu zokongola kwa nthaŵi yaitali [FLD2] Fanta. Fantta , owonjezera kuwonjezera moyo wa anthu oimba nyimbo za Indonesia. Oimba nyimbo za [1] Zopanga zinthu zotchuka, ngakhale zopanga zinthu zotchuka.

Chiyambukiro cha Zoulutsira Nkhani zamakono: Kusefukira ndi Nyengo ya Pachaka

Kubwera kwa mapulatifomu alamulo kunali nthaŵi yowonongeka. Mautumiki onga [[FLT: 0] Crunchroll , , Netflix, [, [[[FLT]]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]] YI [[[FLT]] [INYE] [INYE]], ndi nyumba yamphamvu ya chigawo [[FLT] [[FLT]] tsopano [zithunzi ndi matchulidwe a Indonesia m'maola ambiri a . Kufikira kumeneku kwachotsapo kuyembekezera ndi kuthamanga koyambirira kwa . Mgone, kumasonyeza Indonesia kaŵirikaŵiri pakati pa maiko asanu otchuka, makamaka ndi mavolowera a . [Anyuksenyu:]

Chipangizochi chilinso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuposa wailesi yakanema. Mafilimu onga [FLT: 0] Demon Slayer : Myjir ndi Jujutsu Kaisen [1] aswa zolembedwa za mabokosi m'ma kanema a Indonesia, kutsimikizira kuti aimèe angachotse anthu kuchokera ku Hollywoody bluster. Kupambana kumeneku kwa malonda kwalimbikitsa anthu akumeneko kusewera m'masewero ndi mapulogalamu osonyeza zinthu, otheratu. Kuphatikiza mafilimu okongola ndi okongola kwa filimu kwasintha kuima pa malo okwera kwambiri a zosangulutsa za ku Indonesia.

A group of young people in an Indonesian city enjoying anime culture, dressed in cosplay and holding manga, with Indonesian landmarks in the background.

Anthu Ambiri Ankakonda Kutsatira Chikhalidwe cha Anthu a ku Indonesia

Chikhalidwe cha Indonesia otaku si cha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi; ndiko kuseŵera kwamphamvu kwa mafuko a maknit, luso la kachitidwe ka zinthu, ndi kusonkhana kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Kusiyanasiyana kwake kumapangidwa ndi zinthu za m'chitaganya cha anthu, luso la chinenero, ndi chikhumbo cha kugwirizanitsa chisonkhezero cha Japani ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Japan.

Midzi Yachibadwidwe: Kusonkhanitsa Mabuku

Fandom ku Indonesia ndi wolinganizidwa kwambiri. Magulu ameneŵa si malo olankhulirana okha. Amagwira ntchito monga Disnord , Line, ndi Whatsapp ali ndi anthu mazana ambiri ogwirizana ndi otsatizana, zombo, kapena ma generes onga mecha, magawo a moyo, ndi tokusatsu. Magulu ameneŵa si zipinda zolankhulirana chabe; amagwira ntchito monga kuchirikiza, kupatsana zinenero, ndi malo a maphunziro kumene mamembala a katepikication amachotsa maluso ndi nyumba zochitirako zinthu. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwa Ajapani kulemekeza ndi zogwirira ntchito zokopa kuli kofala, chochititsa chidwi [[FLT:] Otchuka agwirizana ndi mafalct:1]

Atsatiri ambiri a Indonesia amapanganso mabuku awo opepuka ndi udzudzu (komik web) wouziridwa kwambiri ndi manga, kugawidwa ku mapulatifomu onga Webtoon kapena Line Manga . Kusintha kwa chilengedwe kumeneku kwalola anthu ochokera m’mizinda ing'onoing'ono kutsata, kupanga kampani ya ojambula aluso kuti aloŵe m'malo ozungulira. Anthu ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amadutsa malire a ASEAN; Singapore, Malaysian, ndi Philippine kugwirizanitsa nthaŵi zambiri ndi intaneti, kulimbikitsa chizindikiritso cha pa pani-South Asian otaku, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kunyada kwa dziko.

Zojambulajambula ndi Zojambula Zogwira Ntchito: Kuchokera ku Kupenduza Kufikira ku Kudziŵa Kudziŵa

Cossipe (maseŵero a makampani) ndi chisonyezero chowoneka kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha Indonesia otaku. Sichiri kokha cha kuvala zovala; ndi ntchito yapamwamba imene imafuna umisiri m'kusoka, kupanga, kudzikometsera, ndi kuchita. Zida za Indonesia zapeza kudziŵika kwa mitundu yonse, ndi ziŵerengero zonga ngati [[FLT:] Clive Lee [[FLT:] ndi [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT]] [maseŵera a dziko lonse] [[FLT:] [3] mpikisano wa mapangano a dziko lonse ndi mpikisano wopangana ndi mpikisano wopanga mpikisano wofanana ndi [FLD:] [FLD] [FF] [FF]

Chionetserochi chimaphatikizaponso “m’mafilimu” (m’maŵa filimu) ndi zithunzi zooneka bwino za thupi, zimene zimatsutsa pang'onopang'ono malamulo a chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi. Makampani opanga malo ozoloŵereka a worbla, kugwirizanitsa kwa LDE, ndi zopakapaka zapadera zachuluka, kaŵirikaŵiri zotsogozedwa ndi makampani aluso amene asintha ntchito yawo yapamtima kukhala mabizinesi aang'ono. Zochita zasintha kukhala zophimba ndi mavinipe okongola, ndi K-pop - ouziridwa, tsopano zikuphatikizana ndi zosangalatsa zotsegulira. Kusintha kwa ku Indonesia kaŵirikaŵiri kumaphatikizapo zinthu zakumapanga zinthu zakomweko monga [[FLT:].

Misonkhano ndi Zochitika: Kampani ya Zachuma ya ku Fandomu

M’dera la msonkhanolo muli mwazi wa zachuma za Indonesia otaku. Zochitika zazikulu zonga Comiforo (Cumic Frontinenti [1], , [[FLT]GELAran Indonesia Bertur, ndi [FLT] A Indonesia [FLT] [] amakopa zikwi za opezekapo masiku aŵiri kapena atatu. Misonkhano imeneyi siikusonyeza kokha ma a ang’onoi ndi madoko ndi ogulitsa zinthu zogulitsa zinthu komanso makambitsirana ndi anthu odwala, maseŵero, ndi alendo a ku Japan. Mzindawundawu ndi chipwirikiti cha: “biluev" (tima ya )

“ Pamene ndinapita ku AFA mu 2019, ndinadabwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Msonkhano uliwonse wotchuka wachigawo padziko lonse, ndipo chikhumbo cha malonda okha sichimakhutiritsa. Ndi kumene mukuona kuti Indonesia siilinso wogula wamba; ndi mwambo wotchuka ku Southeast Asia pop,” anatero Raditha, wolinganiza msonkhano wa nthaŵi yaitali wa ku Jakarta.

Zinthu zimenezi n’zofunikanso kwambiri ku mayiko a m’derali. Makampani ambiri aang'ono komanso osadziwa ntchito, omwe amapanga mafakitale monga makampani ojambula zinthu zokongola, malo opangira zinthu, ma metal pin, ndi doujinshi (odzifalitsa okha) amapanga ndalama zambiri pamapeto a msonkhano. Makampani ogulitsa zinthu pa Intaneti komanso malo ogulitsa zinthu monga Tokopedia ndi Teree apanga malonda osasinthasinthasintha, komanso awonjezerapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanga zinthu zopanga zinthu zotchedwa otakuku, monga maindasitale ovomerezeka ovomerezeka alamulo ovomerezeka ndi opindulitsa kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa Mayiko ndi Zachuma: Malata Ofeŵa ndi Amalonda

Anime ndi galimoto yaikulu ya mphamvu yofeŵa ya Japani, koma ku Indonesia, imagwira ntchito kuposa kukambitsirana za chikhalidwe; ndi kuyendetsa chuma kwa anthu ambiri. Unansi pakati pa makampani opanga maluso a mavidiyo a Japan ndi ogulitsa ma Indonesia ukukula, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa, kupambana, ndi kutsatsa malonda kumene kumapindulitsa maiko onse aŵiriwo.

Ntchito ya Makampani Opanga Mayeso a ku Japan

Makampani oyesera makampani a Japan, kuchokera ku zimphona zonga MAPPA [1] ndi kutumiza nyumba, kudyetsa paipi yapadziko lonse imene imawononga. Miyezo yapamwamba yoikidwa ndi ma holo, yoyambitsa kufunika kwa zokhala ndi malo akutali a kumaloko. Zimenezi zachititsa mayanjano osangalatsa: chuma cha anthu a ku Japan (IP) tsopano amagulitsa malonda awo mwa Indonesia, makampani a chakudya, macheketi achangu, ndi mabizinesi a kubanki. Kugwirizana pakati pa [FLT:] Matack pa Tito. [FLT:] ndi ma Brodensicssssssss a malonda a Indonesia.

Kuchuluka kwa mafumu ndi makampani ogulitsa ndalama za kampani zakhala njira yodalirika kwa anthu a ku Japan osunga ufulu wachibadwidwe, Indonesia yomwe nthaŵi zambiri imatchulidwa m'mapempho a ndalama monga malonda a kufutukuka. Chisonkhezero cha zachuma chimenechi chimalimbikitsa ofalitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Chingelezi, mmalo modalira Chingelezi chokha, kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa zikwi za otsagana omwe amakonda chinenero chawo. Kusungitsa koyenera kwa olemba malamulo kwa mapulatifomu kwachepetsanso [1] Koma kusachotsa kuchuluka kwa mawu olembedwa omwe anazindikiritsa zaka zoyambirira.

Mphamvu Yochepa ndi Chikhalidwe

Boma la Japan limavomereza kuti chipangizo chachikhalidwe chimakhala chida cha mayanjano a chikhalidwe kudzera mu “Col Japan”. Ku Indonesia, zimenezi zimatembenuza kuchirikiza zionetsero za zojambula, mapwando a mafilimu okongola, ndi masinthidwe a maphunziro. Malo a chikhalidwe a ku Japan ku Jakarta, Surabaya, ndi Makassar nthaŵi zonse amapanga makalasi a zinenero ndi ma shopu olembakopo mabuku, ndi ma kampani olemba mawu a , ndi kuthandizira kulembetsa ntchito. japaniya walemba mmene maseŵero a yunivesite a Spanish a maphunziro a zinenero za ku Japan amachitira m'''kate watsata ndi kutchuka kwa mpambo wa ndandanda.

Kuyenda kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku sikuli kotsogolera umodzi. Mapindu a Indonesia ndi okongola amayamba kuwonekera m'malo oulutsira mawu a Japan, kusintha kobisika koma kochititsa chidwi. Mphamvu yofeŵa imalimbikitsa kukomera mtima pakati pa mitundu iŵiriyo, kuchotsapo mavuto a m'mbiri ndi kuyambitsa omvetsera ena omvetsera kumaiko ena a ku Japan otumizidwa kunja, kuyambira chakudya mpaka ku luso la zopangapangapanga. pepala lokhala ndi makampani a Japan’s Ministry of Foreintations imatchula kuti Southeast Asia, ndi Indonesia makamaka, limakhalabe chinthu choyamba pa maprogramumboni a kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe chifukwa cha ntchito ya kumanga kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Kugwirizana kwa ku Indonesia ndi ku Japan

Kupyola pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, chiŵerengero chomakulakula cha ma Indonesia a ojambula ndi mastudio akuthandizira mwachindunji ku zopangidwa za Japan. Mabungwe a Indonesia onga Kampret Muyeso ndi odziwitsa omwazikana kudutsa Java achotsedwa chifukwa cha mayeso, kujambula zithunzi za manambala, ndi 3D yojambula maina otchuka. Makonzedwe ameneŵa amalola ma holokitodio kuyendetsa ntchito pamene akatswiri a ku Indonesia apeza chidziŵitso cha ntchito za makampani ozungulira makampani. Maprogramumboni ophunzitsa ochirikizidwa ndi maluso a [FLT:] ndi [FLT:] kuyesa [FLT]

Makina otchuka amayambiranso kuseŵera. Opanga maseŵero a Indonesia amapanga maina a maina a kamayendedwe ophatikiza maluso a kamayendedwe ndi nthano za kumaloko, kupeza anthu ponse paŵiri ku Japan ndi msika wakwawo. Kuipitsa kumeneku kumayembekezeredwa kufulumira pamene msika wapadziko lonse ukukula ndi Japan imafunafuna luso la kupanga zinthu kuchokera ku madera apafupi. Unansi wa symbiano umapindulitsa mbali zonse ziŵiri: Japan imasungabe ntchito yake yopanga, ndipo Indonesia imapanga maindasitale amtengo wapamwamba kwambiri amene tsiku lina angatulutse ma IPS oyambirira a .

Mfundo za Chisocietal ndi Chikhalidwe: Kudziŵa Kudziŵika ndi Malo Odziŵika

Kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa Indonesia kumabweretsa njira yovuta ya kutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndi zoulutsira nkhani. Chochitikachi chiyenera kukambirana makhalidwe a kumaloko pa nkhani ya kugonana, fuko, chipembedzo, ndi kuzindikira kwa anthu, kuyambitsa kusagwirizana kochititsa chidwi pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu otchuka padziko lonse ndi miyambo ya mwambo.

Kukula kwa Chikhalidwe cha Anthu

Kwa achichepere ambiri a ku Indonesia, kutsata maluso amaganizo kumagwira ntchito monga malo otetezera anthu. M’chitaganya chimene kaŵirikaŵiri chimasunga kusonkhanitsa kusonkhetsana ndi kudziimira kwa munthu payekha, anthu a pa intaku amapereka malo odziŵira za munthu mwini, kuyang’anizana ndi mavuto amaganizo, ndi kupanga ubwenzi wopanda uyang’aniro wa mwamsanga wa makolo. Maphunziro a Ethnographic ochitidwa ku Yogankarta ndi Bandung amasonyeza kuti kuseŵera ndi luso lapamwamba kumakhala ngati malo ochitirako kujambula, kumene achichepere angatengereko anthu osiyanasiyana kwa kanthaŵi ndi kutsogolera bwino kutulukira kwawo.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa achinyamata a m’madera a m’mizinda kumangokhala kopanda malire. Achinyamata a m'zaka zapakati a m’matauni amasangalala ndi Intaneti yapamwamba, matikiti a msonkhano, ndi ndalama zimene amataya, pamene anzawo a kumidzi amadalira ma DVD opuma ndi ingittent Free Wi-Fi. Kugaŵana kwa makompyuta ndi zachuma kumeneku kumasinthasintha zochitika za pa fandom: Agulu la anthu a m’tauni angakambirane mawu andale a [FLT: 0] pa Tito , pamene kuli kwakuti anthu akumidzi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito DVD yaitali yonyezimira kudutsa wailesi yakanema. Kusiyanaku kukusonyeza bwino mmene mapulogalamu onse aŵiriwo angachitirepo kugawana kwa chikhalidwe ndi chiwiro chamakono.

Kupikisana kwa Mafuko, Fuko, ndi Kuimira

Anime asonyeza maluso a akazi ndi fuko zayambitsa nkhani zambiri m'dziko la Indonesia. Akazi amene ali ndi bungwe ndi nkhani zovuta kufotokoza akopa akazi amphamvu, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsira ntchito manambala ameneŵa kubwezera ku ziyembekezo zosasinthika za makolo. Komabe, kudalira kwa wobwebwetayo nthaŵi zonse pa maluso a akazi opambanitsa ndi “loli . Olemba apeza kusuliza kochenjera kwa akazi ndi mawu ofala mofanana. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumayambitsa kukambitsirana kosalekeza: zakudya zawo za akazi, kuyambitsa ntchito zosintha zimene zimatsimikizira mavuto, ndi kuchirikiza kujambula bwino kwa oweruza oweruza.

Kuwonjezerapo, kujambula kwa zilembo zosakhala za ku Japan m'aine kungachepetsedwe, nthaŵi zina kutembenukira ku malingaliro achikale a fuko. Atsogoleri a Indonesia a Webcomics kapena Korea nthaŵi zina amapeza mitundu yambiri ya ku Asia, kuchititsa kuchuluka kwa zikondwerero. Kukambitsirana kumeneku kwasonkhezera akatswiri a kumaloko kupanga zilembo zoyambirira zokhala ndi mbali za thupi la Indonesia, mapulogalamu oyambitsidwa ndi nthano za kumaloko, ndi nkhani zochokera mu Nasantara mbiri yakale. Kusonkhezera kuimira zinthu zowonjezera kwa kanthaŵi kutembenuzidwa kwa mphamvu ya dziko lapansi kumasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku ku ku kulondola ku kulondola.

Chipembedzo, Ukapolo, ndi Chitsenderezo cha M’matauni

Monga dziko lachisilamu la dziko lonse lokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, nkhani zachipembedzo za Indonesia mosapeŵeka zimasintha zinthu. Nkhani zosonyeza mitu ya anthu ambiri, zovala zovumbula kwambiri, kapena ma LGBTQ + ang’onong'ono (mwadala kapena kuwerenga ndi otsatsatsa) kaŵirikaŵiri zimatsutsana ndi makhalidwe achisilamu osinthasinthasintha. . Indonesia Broadcasting Commission (KI) yapereka machenjezo ndi mapulogalamu operekera nkhani zina pa TV, pamene ofalitsa a kumaloko nthaŵi zina amajambulanso zithunzi zodzutsa kugonana. Malo ameneŵa amapanga chikhalidwe cha kudzidalira pa anthu otchuka; mawonekedwe kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha zovala zaulemu, ndi ntchito zotchuka zofalitsidwa pa misonkhano imapereka machenjezo.

Mizinda ya m’mizinda monga Jakarta, Surabaya, ndi Bandung imapereka mkhalidwe wololera chifukwa cha anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, apadziko lonse. Kuno, zitsulo zokhala ndi mankhwala, ma kafea, ndi ithasha (zokhala ndi zilembo zokhala ndi zilembo zopanda chibadwidwe) imakula bwino. Koma, madera ovuta kwambiri angaone macheza ochititsa anthu kukhala ndi chikayikiro, kutsogolera otaku kufunafuna chiyanjo kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo a kumalo ndi atsogoleri a chitaganya. Kupinikiza ndi kukopana pakati pa zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi ufulu waung’onong'ono wachipembedzo kukupitirizabe, ndipo kulongosola mkhalidwe wa chiwomba cha Indonesia kukhala wogwirizana ndi wogwirizana.

Nkhani za M’magazini, Zofalitsa Nkhani, ndi Zothandiza Anthu Kuzindikira

Oulutsa nkhani a ku Indonesia akhala ndi mbali yotsutsana m’kusintha kaonedwe ka anthu. kumayambiriro kwa 2000, madanga a nyuzipepala otchuka anajambula anthu otengeka maganizo kukhala opotozedwa, otengeka maganizo, ndi osakhoza kusiyanitsa zopeka ndi zenizeni. Nthaŵi zina lipoti la pa TV linatenga zinthu zokopa zogwirizanitsa kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe kapena ngakhale ziwanda, zimene zinachititsa ochirikiza ambiri kukhala ndi manyazi. Komabe, nkhaniyo yasintha kwambiri m’zaka khumi zapitazo.

Lerolino, mapulojekiti onga Jakarta Post [1] . Maluso a zamaganizo amasonyeza miyoyo ya akatswiri a cosmone ndi ojambula zithunzi za mafilimu, kugwiritsa ntchito otaku ndi kukondwerera ntchito yawo. Zofalitsa za chikhalidwe zafulula kwambiri kusintha kumeneku; Indonesia imakonza mwamsanga kuti iteteze makampani awo osokoneza maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zinthuzo ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu. Zotsatiraposerapo ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu ambiri zikuonekera bwino. Zomwezo zimaonedwa kuti tsopano ndi kutchuka kwachitukuko kwachi. Kudziŵa zamakono kwachi kwachiku kwachitukukirana kwachi, kumangoteteza mwamsanga ku kumbuyo kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuzoloŵera kwa anthu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe chachikhalidwe chachikulu.

Kudalirana pakati pa mapulatifomu, ma IP, ndi Indonesia , kwachititsa kuyendera limodzi kwa udzu. Pamene achichepere ambiri a Indonesia akugwiritsira ntchito luso lawo m'masewero, masewero, ndi kumanga chitaganya, iwo amafikira pa nthaŵi imodzi kukhala ogula kwambiri a aimase ndi manga. Kukula kumeneku sikumangokhudza zosangulutsa; ndiko kukhala wachuma, ndi kubwereza zimene kumatanthauza kukhala wachichepere wamakono wa ku Indonesia m'dziko logwirizana kwambiri.