Akabonero akayitibwa mumurai mu Bushido kabuguumidde abantu okumala ebbanga ddene, era ebikolwa ebitono eby'obuwangwa obutayagala ku bantu bye bukosezza obulamu bwabwe nga manga ne aime. Ruurouni Kenshin[. Bushido]. Fushido(empala y'empandika y'omulwanyi"""esingako obukulembedde y'amateeka, si nkola y'enkola ey'enkola ey'entalo naye ekutte ku nkola ey'enkola eya bulijjo eyakyusa engeri y'ekijaasi ekya Japan gye kibaddeko n'ebikumi n'ebyakumi. Muyinjanja bya Kenshin Himura, eyabadde omukujjukubuuka, n'omutemusokero, obulungi olw'okutangirira mu kiseera eky'enkyukakyuka ezo ez'enkola ya katonda. , ebibuuzo ebipya, ebinyukyusizza abantu abangi: [2]

Ebiriwo Ebikwata ku Samurai

Samura yasibuka mu magye ng'abalwanyi b'e disiturikiti mu kiseera ekyasembayo nga Heian (794-1185) era mpolampola ne bafuuka batutumufu ng'ekibiina ky'abantu eky'enjawulo. Kamatura shogunate we yafuukira mu 1192, baali bafuuse ggye lya maanyi, nga balagiddwa olw'okubeera abeesigwa eri ba daimyo (abaami ab'ensolo) mu kiseera eky'enkomerero. Abalwanyi abo baabeeranga mu kiseera eky'entalo ez'entalo ez'enkalakkalira, nga bagoberera enkola y'obukulembedde, era nga baagoberera enkola y'obukujjufu mu kiseera eky'emirembe egy'omu Edo (1603-1818).[1] Abalwanyi abo baayinja baasooka baaliwo mu kiseera kya malwanyi awatali kulwawo.

Ekiragiro kino okugatta Japan nga kifugibwa Tokugawa Ieyasu, kyaggyawo entalo ennene, ne kikyusa abajaasi abaabanga balwana okuba abafuzi, abakugu n'abakulembezza. Wadde nga tewaaliwo ntalo za maanyi ezaalwanagana n'ekizibu. Abalwanyi abassa wansi w'obuyinza obwa Japan bwe baagonjoola ekizibu kino. Abalagunya aba Samurai ne samurayi baasalawo obufirosoofi eyakuuma omwoyo gw'omulwanyi ng'agukyusa enzivvu z'ekibiina kya bannaluuni. Ekitabo nga Yamato Toto Toto Totototoo’o, ekyamanyibwa nga [[FLT:] kiyinza okuba nga kinnakyugule musture era ne Muya Musshisshi, kyeyanjula ekiwanjula mu ku nsonga enkulu ennyo ey'obusuubuzi, obutuufu, obwa Busuuzi, obwa Busuuzi, obwava mu Njirimu ne mu Busuulu, obwamu, obwamu, obwamu, obwamu, obwa

Okufuusibwa kw’Enjuki mu Biseera eby’Emirembe

Ng'ekiseera ky'e Edo tekinnatuuka, emitindo gy'empisa abalwanyi gye baawandiika tegyawandiikibwa, gyamanyibwa bulungi oba gyayitira mu kyokulabirako. Obutebenkevu obutonotono obwali mu ttwale lya Tokugawa shogunate bwaleetawo enjawukana mu bitabo ne kiba nti omujaasi omuwangwa w'eggwanga yali asobola okufumiitiriza ku kye kitegeeza okubeera n'okufa. Hakutature[[FLD:1], eyayimbibwa mu kyasa ekya 18, ng'emanyiddwa nti “ekkubo lya samurayi lisangibwa mu kufa." Teyali kugulumizibwa kwettawatulira naye yali ettuttumu nti omulwanyi y'alina okusobola okuwereza obulamu bwe mu kiseera kyonna, okuva mu kutya kwe yali ayinza okuba ng'enfu. Mu kiseera ekyo, [FLT:] Ekitabo ekya Remus [FFF]

Ebiwandiiko bino tebyogera na ddoboozi limu era Bushido teyagoberera mateeka ga ngeri emu yokka. Mu kifo kya ekyo, kyalinga kigendererwa ekyabanga kya njawulo okuva ku bitundu oba ebika. Kyokka, ekyasa ekya19 we kyatuukira, endowooza egamba nti omulwanyi omukuufu omugattiddwa yali efuuse kikondo kya maanyi nnyo mu mpisa. Obulungi obwali mu Bushido·ido·ign, obuvumu, obuwagizi, okuwa ekitiibwa, obwesigwa, n'obwesigwa, bwali butwalibwa ng'omutindo ogusinziddwako buli omu ku buwandisi.

Ebibala Ebikola Obulungi eby’Obuyizzi

Wadde ng'ennyinnyonnyola zifaanagana, ebinukuta bino wammanga bisangibwa mu bitundu eby'ebyafaayo bingi ate oluvannyuma Victorian-era binnyonnyola nga Nitobe Inazō': Colonido: Soul of Japan[

  • [[AK:0] Okussa ekitiibwa mu [Miyo]:[[[AMENTI] Erinnya lya Samurai kye kyali ekintu kye yasinga okwetaaga. Ekitiibwa kyaweebwa obulagirizi bwe kyasalibwawo era kyakola ng'engabo eri obutiitiizi. Okuweebuula kiyinza okuviirako omukolo gw'okwetta (seppuku) okugutwala ng'eddagala lyokka.
  • [[Akabonero:0] Olukonvuba (Chūgi):[[FULT:1] Obugolokofu eri mukama w'omuntu n'ekika kye bwali butuukiridde. Samurai yabanga asuubirwa okutuukiriza ebiragiro bya mukama we awatali kulonzalonza, ne bwe kyandifiisizza obulamu bwe era n'okusigala nga mwesigwa mu buli kizibu.
  • [[AK'AMUT:0] Obuvumu mu kulwana bwali bumu ku ngeri ez'enjawulo. Obuvumu obwa nnamaddala era bwali butegeeza okukola ekituufu wadde nga kyali tekigalibwa, okwolekagana n'ebizibu mu mpisa, n'okugumiikiriza ebizibu awatali kwemulugunya.
  • [[NT:0][FLT]Spassion (Jin): Kino kyava mu njigiriza za Confucius, Bushido n'agambanga nti omulwanyi alina okulagibwa ekisa n'ekisa. Munnabyami eyakozesanga amaanyi ge okunyigiriza abanafuye teyandigwana kuweebwa kitiibwa; abaami ab'amazima baasuubirwanga okukuuma abantu abatalina yambi.
  • Omuntu kyali kimwetaagisa okuba omwesigwa oba okuba omwesimbu. Njawulo yamenya ekisuubizo oba okulimba olw'okwagala okwefunira amagoba.

Emisingi gino gyakolebwanga mu mikolo gy'amaayi egyakolebwanga buli lunaku, nga gikolebwa mu ngeri ey'okulabirako n'okuwandiika ebifaananyi ebyayambanga omuntu okuba n'amagezi era n'okumanyira ddala enkola egobereranga enkola eyo. Kyokka, enkola eyo yajjawonga mu kiseera nga kikontana oba nga wabaddewo enkyukakyuka mu nsi.[1] Obukaanyinyi bwonna obujjawo mu kiseera kya

Rurouni Kenshin: Ekintu Ekisinga Obulungi mu Bitiibwa bya Samurai

[[FULT:0] Ruronin Kenshin, yakolebwa Nobuhiro Watsuki, ekiseera Japan we yabeerera mu mpaka za Baumaji oluvannyuma lw'ebyasa ebiwera eby'enjawulo. , Kenshini Himura, yamanyibwa nga Hitoiri Battusai, omussi eyakolebwa ekitala kye eyatona ekkubo ery'enga produals mu biseera by'olutalo lwa Baumatsu. Empandiro bwe yatandika, Kenshin asuula ekisokerole nga tamanyibwa na akalango akasiimu akayinza okuzza obulamu bwe mu kifo ky'omulambo gw'omuzira, era nga tayinza na kuddamu kutta nnyini mu kulwanyisa nnyini ddukiro, ng'omuyinja z'omuyinja mu kifo eky'omulabe abadde anoonya obulamu bw'omuyigo abadde mu kifo eky'omulabirira mu kifo eky'okutta. Omuntu abadde yeetta munnanyinyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanya, abadde abadde abadde munnafu, oluvannyuma lw lw

Ekitabo kino kiyamba Watsuki okwekebera obanga ddala kituufu okusinziira ku ngeri abantu gye batwalamu ebigambo ebyo.

Ekkubo lya Kenshin: Ekitiibwa, Okutangirira Ebibi n’Ebitabo ebivuunikidwa mu Bukiikakkono

Kenshin bwe yagaana okutta, yeewa ekitiibwa. Kinshin gy'asinga okumanyibwa mu bantu, anoonya obwesigwa obwa nnamaddala. Ategeera nti obulamu bwe tebusobola kuzzibwawo, naye yeewaayo okukuuma abatalina musango ng'enkola ey'okutangirira ebibi. Ekitiibwa kino kiva ku kuba nti: tekiri ku maaso g'abantu, naye mu kiseera eky'omunda agezaako okulumba omuzikiza gwe. Buli kiseera Kenshin anoonya nnamusi ye. Buli kiseera yeewaayo n'awaayo n'okukuuma abatalina musango ng'okutangirira tta. Ekiko ekyo kitujjukizanga nti ekigendererwa kye tekinnayonoonese, era nti enzikirizibwa.

Ennyimirira eno eraga engeri gye bakikolamu eyoleka obusaasizi. ebyafaayo bingi mu basatu baakubirizibwa okukkakkanya obuzira bwabwe n'obusaasizi, naye Kenshin akozesa ekirowoozo eky'amaanyi okuggyako amakubo ag'akabi. Empalana ze ziba za maanyi nnyo era zijja kuba zaaleetera abalabe okuziggyamu amangu ddala okusobola okuziyiza abalabe okutuusa okufa, wadde nga baba tebasobola kuziyiza balabe baabwe.

Obwesigwa n’Okutegeera Obutono Ebikwata ku Kenshingumi

Mu biseera by'olukiiko, omuntu yali mwesigwa eri mukama we. Enziko ya Meiji Reformation yaggyawo emitwe gya bakulu ba magye, n'aleka balwanyi okuwaba. Kenshin afuna enzitirira empya mu kukuuma obwesigwa bwe mu Kamiya dojo: Kaoru, omusomesa w'omwoyo kenjutsu amuwa ennyumba; Yahiko, omulekwa anoonya emitindo gy'obusaaweeyi; Sanukoke, omulwanyi w'ekkubo, agoberera obwenkanya obw'amaanyi; ne Megumi, omusawo ajjanjaba omubiri gwe ng'okubeerawo kwa Kenhin'awo, awonya omwoyo. “Kyetsumi akiikirira ekibiina ekironde, so si ku musaayi oba kuvuganyalala.

Abawandiike abalala abeesigwa nga bagoberera enkola ya “Aku Soku Zan” (Saitō Hajime, eyakomyawo akaputeni wa poliisi mu kifo kya Shinsengumi", ateesigamya obufuzi bwa Tokugawa obwa bulijjo. Ekiragiro kino ne mu kiseera kyaffe, Saitō akola ng'omukungu wa gavumenti atta abamenyi b'amateeka awatali kulwa. Atwala Kenshin nga yeeyama nga talina buyinza bwa maanyi ate nga wa kabi, kyokka n'enkola ey'enkola ey'enkola ey'amaanyi mu kukwataganya ezaasooka. Sisitōsō kiyoleka bulungi obuweereza obw'enkalabakalu nga bw'obuvubuka. Obufirososoofo obutuufu wakati w'obufirosoosoosi obukolebwa ne mu bwennyini bulaga nti ekiwayingo kya Ken kya kamenyi w'envumbobuvumu okusobola okuzzaawo emirembe egy'enyo.[4]B]

Okuzzaawo Enkolagana ya Ba Samurai

Gavumenti empya yaggyawo ebifo ebyali biwandiikiddwa ab'obuyinza, n'etandikawo eby'okuyingira amagye, era n'enyambula abalwanyi ab'enkambi zaabwe n'ebbanja ery'ensitta okutwala ebitala mu lubalama. Eyali omunaana omunaana Samurai yawalirizibwa okufuna eby'okweyimirizaawo nga abasuubuzi, abalimi, oba abapoliisi. Bangi baanyiiga olw'okubeera nti emmeeme ya Japan yali egaawuluza, era ne bajeemera gavumenti nga Sassama Ganyuma nga 1877, ekifo ekisembayo eky'okusiibya ebiwaawe ebya Samurayi.

[[NKUMA] Rurouni Kenshin yennyini yagezaako okufufuggaza olukwe olwo olw'ebyafaayo. Kenshin yalwanirira oludda oludda olw'omukabama mu kiseera kya Bakumatsu, kyokka n'akitegeera nti gavumenti empya yali esobola okulya enguzi era n'eyisa obubi mu biseera ebyayita. Omusango gwe guva ku kumanya nti okutta kwe kwayamba mu bufuzi obwandivuddemu okuleka n'okuyigganya abalwanyinyisiro baagye. Afaananako Shishio Makoto, eyasooka mu buyinza bwa Meiji era eyatundiikibwa n'efii, omuntu okutegeeza abo abaaggyibwa ekiruyi mu byafaayo.

N’olwekyo, olukalala luno lukozesa embeera gye lwogerwamu si ng’ebifo we baawandiika kyokka ebisobozesa buli muntu okwolekagana n’ekibuuzo kye kimu: Kiki ekivaamu ekitiibwa, obwesigwa, n’obuvunaanyizibwa ng’ensi ebatonda tekyaliwo?

Emitwe Egikulu mu Rurouni Kenshin ne mu Mizi gyayo egy’Ekiswido

Ng'oggyeko ebyafaayo ebigendera ku nkola n'omuzannyo ogukulabikira, Ruurouni Kenshin[ lusengeka ennyunzi nnyingi ezikwatagana n'obulombolombo bw'omu Samurai ate era nga zoogera ku bintu ebibaawo mu kiseera kye kimu.

Enkyukakyuka n’Okukyusaamu

Kenshin afuba okweraga ng'alwanyisa e Japan okusobola okuzzaawo engeri z'okusiimula obuwangwa bwe. Obuswido, obwayambangako abalwanyi okutereeza engeri zaabwe, bufuuka kampasi egoberera emitindo gy'empisa mu nsi omuli emmundu ne sutus ow'ebugwanjuba.

Ebiva mu Kuttiŋŋana

Obutafaananako enkola ey'ekika kino: Omukono gwe ogwa ddyo gukankana bw'awalirizibwa okulwana, Riurouni Kenshin[ emirundi egimu guteeka obulamu bw'abantu nga bwe but'oyagala okukola. Omuntu bw'awalirizibwa okukola ettemu afuna ebizibu ebifaananako eby'enkomeredde oluvannyuma lw'okuzitookebwa. Omukono gwe ogwa ddyo gukankana bw'awalirizibwa okulwana, era “Battōsai" munnaa emirundi egimu abanyabiro n'ab'ab'omu maka gaabwe balabika ng'ebijjukiza ennaku ey'amaanyi ebaawo. N'abalabe nabo batera okulagibwa ng'abafumbo abafu, ekiraga nti omusaayi guyingirira ku mu Buttirwa. Kino kikwatagana n'obutukuvu bw'obulamu obw'omuzira obw'amazima, ate n'olukalala lw'abavubindabindabinda balaga omuta.

Obwesigwa mu Kiseera Kino

Mu kifo ky'okubeerawo kwa baami abalinga abaddu, enkolagana wakati w'amaka ga condue efuuka empagi enkulu mu bulamu bwa Kenshin. Erikuni Kenshin Rilumee agifuula ennyimirira ennungi ng'amaanyi agava mu baami okutuuka ku baami. Obwesigwa obungi wakati wa Kaoru bufuuka musingi gwa kitaawe, Yahuko amaliridde okufuuka samurai alwanirira abanafu, ne Sanoskuk okuba omwetegefu okunywerera ku mikwano gye mu lutalo lwonna olwo lwonna. Bino biraga nti bweyamoofu eri omuntu omu, olw'obuwulize bwaffe bufuuka bwa munne.

Empalo Ezaaleetera Omuntu Okufuna Ebibye

Ebitundu ebikola ku nsonga ezoogerezebwa buli kiseera biyolekagana n'embeera eziyinza okuleetera abantu okweyisa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Abo abagamba nti omulwanyi alina okutta abalabe be oba okutta abalabe be, naye tamenya tteeka lye, era asiima amateeka ge nga banyooma abalala. Okusoomooza kuno okw'omunda kulaga obugolokofu bw'omu Bushido: omujaasi alina okuba omutuufu gy'ali wadde ng’ensi emumumumumutwala ng'emuswaza.

Obusaasizi ng’Amaanyi Ega nnamaddala

Oboolyawo ekitegeeza nti Bushido kye kisinga okutaputa obulungi mu Rurouni Kenshin [ kwe kugaziwa kw'obusaasizi mu kifo eky'omuyonjo. Abalabe ba Kenshin bakaluubirirwa nti tatwala bulamu bwe nga bwe kirina okusasulira. Obusaasizi bwe busobola okumalawo emirembe, era n'abo abaaliko abalabe ne bakolagana nabo. Kino tekiragibwa ng'obunafu naye ng'akabonero ak'amaanyi ag'amaanyi ag'amaanyi. Ekyakekkero Samurairaini kye kitunuulira ng'obulungi obumala okusobola okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa obw'olutalo; Ken Shin akiraga nti ekyo kye kikozesebwa ekisingayo okuwomaddaa, era ne kireeta obukyayi buwayi bungi okusinga ekintu kyonna.

Okusiima Obulungi Obulungi mu Kubuulira Ebikwata ku Buswido okw’Omu Kiseera Kino

[[FULT:0] Ruruuni Kenshin teyakola kino mu ngeri ey'enjawulo mu kukozesa bannaaluti, naye yakola kinene nnyo mu kusikiriza abantu mu ngeri nti Butikido mu nsi yonna. Ku ludda olulala kikozesebwa nga Akira Kurosada Samura Tamploo[, era ne emizannyo gya kompyuta nga [[FLT:] ekitegeeza nti Tsuushima[[FLT:]], ebiddiringi bye bizza ebigenda bidda mu mitwe egikwata ku mulwazeeyinjabiro ezo ezirabika nga za bannaggwanga abagwira era ezinyuma. Okunoonyereza okw'ebirengo ebinoonyeza ebirengo: ebinoonyezebwa ebirengo eby'ebituufu, n'ebirengo eby'ebirembe eby'ebituufu.

Abasomi n'abatunuulizi batera okusikiriza erinnya lya Kenshin nga balitegeera bulungi ebyafaayo ebyayo ebyasooka. Okuzzaawo Meiji, Shinsengumi, ne Sassama Revolution tekuba na biwandiiko bya nnukuta ezitereezaamu kyokka naye era n'okutegeera ennyimba ez'okumanyibwa mu byafaayo bya Japaani. eby'ebirimu eby'ennamba nga [ ebiyamba mu kuyingira mu nkyukakyuka ez'eby'edda. [FLT:]

fundikira

Akakwakkuliro ka Samurai kagumiikiriza si lwa kuba nti kalimu empalana enkadde wakati w'obusobozi n'okwegomba, amaanyi n'obukkakkamu, obulombolombo n'enkyukakyuka. Ruurouni Kenshin [[ era yeesibako obukakali era n'ebifaananyi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu ngeri entegekebwa, nga kisobozesa obufirosoofi bw'edda okubeera obwangu okutegeera nga tebwenyinyizizza. Kensfin Himura efuuka akabonero akalaga obunafu bw'omulwanyinyi naye okugaana okuleka omukugunjufu okumunnyonnyola. Mu nsi etera okulabika ng'egamba ennyo, ebigenda mu ngeri eyo eyoleka obulamu bw'eyita omwoyo gwayo ne mu ngeri efuula empalo.