Ensibuko y’Ennyanja: Ensozi z’e Kyoto

Kyoto ekibuga kya Japan ekikulu eky'edda mu matandika g'omwaka gwa 1860 kyali kibuga kya butiitiizi era nga kyalugube. Oguwa Matthew Perry's ow'ebyato ebiddugavu bwe gwajja mu 1853, kyayonoonebwawo ebyasa bibiri eby'okwekutulamu mu ggwanga lya Japan, era ekisikibwa ky'entalo kyatandika okumanyibwa mu buli kika kya Japan. Tokugawa shompute, eyafuga n'ekyuma okuva mu 1600, kyalabika buggweera bugggwe. Abatujju bannaaweereza bannaawo n'abamusigwa, baawagira enkola ya [[FOLT:0] Jan ōi[FLD1:]."[=Erveveri, Expartroup" yayingira mu Kyoto, ennyi zaayole ne zibuuka. Abasuuli baafumu baafuti. Abasomu baafumu baafurfumu baase.

Mu kukola ku kizibu kino, Tokugawa baqufu yakkiriza Mukama Matsuda Katamori, daimyō ow'e Aizu, okuteekawo amaanyi ag'enjawulo aga "ronanin", ow'okukuuma empalo n'okuzzaawo obumu. Mu 1863, [FULAWA]] Ravumi[[FULA] [FON] [FOM] yakolebwa, ekibajjuuuzi kya 200, ebiwabyo ebiyitibwa . Naye ekibinja ekyo kyayawuka mangu ddala omuduze bwe kyayingira mu nnyumba y'omukulu waabwe, Kiyoka Hachirō, yamanyibwa okuba omukulembeze w'omufuzi w'ekibuga. [muvubuka wa bannazo:][NFoffuce] Baafumu, nga bagaana okuleka omulimu gw'omulimu. [Ekyayinja kyago:[NUfumu, oba MPUM.]

Kabonero ka Kkoyiro: Okukangavvula n’Okwemalirako

Ekyafuula ekika kya Shinsengumi okuba eky'enjawulo si bukugu bwabwe obw'okulwana kyokka naye era n'empisa ez'ennono ezaafuganga buli mbeera gye baalimu. Ekiragiro kya 'Vice-Commaner Hijikata Toshizō, eyakolangako n'omusuubuzi owa faamu eyatunda edda eyamenya amateeka ge, ye yawandiisako era yawandiisanga obubonero butaano obwa Shinsengumi. Amateeka gano tegaali tteeka kutuuka ku ku kuwona, era okujeemera kwe kwategeeza kufa:

  • [[Akabonero:0]] Tegaavanga ku kkubo lya samurai. Ekkubo ly'omulwanyi lyali lijjuvu; omuntu yenna eyayonoonanga yandibadde tamanyidde ddala kye yali ategeeza.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKI] Tolekangawo kkopps. Empalana ezo zaali maka, amagye, ne gavumenti. Okulekawo obumenyi bw'amateeka kye kibi ekisingayo okuba ekya waggulu.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA]] Tewayitangawo ssente mu kyama.[[AK'AKAFUZI:1] eby'obugagga byonna byali bya kibiina kino. Eby'obugagga ebya kinnoomu byavaamu enjereere n'okweyawulamu.
  • [[AK'AKA] Tekyegatta ku butaka bw'omu mateeka obuba wakati w'abantu. Ebikompe tebyaliwo ku nkaayana ezitali nnyangu ez'abasuubuzi n'abantu aba bulijjo.
  • [[AGUMENTI]] Teyenyigiranga mu ntalo eza mu bwamalanga.[[AK:1] Ettemu lyakozesebwanga mu mirimu egya bulijjo, so si mu kwegwanyiza. Obusosoze mu bantu bwateeka mu kabi obumu bw'awaka.

Ekibonerezo ekyaweebwanga omusonyiyi ku buli kitundu ku nsonga zino kyali ekibonerezo; tekyali kya kununula bantu. nga beetta bokka. Ekiragiro kyakolebwa nga munnabyabufuzi bwe yalagiranga okufa, nga munnaabwe asuubirwanga okufukamira n'okumwebaza olw'enkizo ey'okuzzaawo ekitiibwa kye. Ekibonerezo ekyo kyali tekikkirizibwa. Ekiragiro kyakolebwa olukunkuudo olw'obwesigwa, naye era kyasobozesanga buli omu okulagirwa okumukekkereza n'okuteekekkekkereza. Abasajja baakuumaganagana, nga bamanyi nti omuntu omu ayinza okukomya ekikongo ekimu. , enkola eno ey'obukambwe yali terimugobererwa nnyo.

Obulungi bw’Okuzimbisa: Abasajja Abaayamba Abatume

Ebikwata ku Shinsengumi by'abakulembeze b'eddiini b'omu Sandemmi bikwatagana bulungi n'ebyo abakulembeze baatwalanga nga bye baawandiika.

Isimami Kondō: Omulimi Eyalondawo Entegeka

Kondō Isiami yasibuka mu nsibuko ento. Yazaalibwa mu maka agalima mu ssaza ly'e Musashi, n'ayigirizibwa engeri y'obwesigwa. Yayogera n'abasajja be ng'ab'oluganda, n'afuna ebizibu byenkana n'ebyasa. Ekiruubirirwa kye kyali kisobozesa okuzzaawo emirembe mu maaso ga Tobwawa, era n'agoberera okukkiriza okunywevu. Kabaka Kondō yalagira obutatya mu ngeri ey'amaanyi, naye olw'okuwulira nti mu nsi gye yali mwesigwa. Kondō teyayogerako ne basajja be, yakolagana nabo mu bizibu byabwe, era n'asalawo okukola ekintu ekisukka mu kifo ky'omulimu. Yayogera ku ngeri eyoleka obwesigwa mu ngeri eyoleka obukkakkakkakkamu n'okuzzaawo emirembe mu kifo ky'okugoberera ennyiinyonyonyonyo.

Toshizō Hijikata: Lubaale Eyatwala Ekitabo ky’Abapoem

Bwe kiba nti Kondō yali mutima, Hijikata Toshizō yali mugongo. Ensonga zonna zimanyiddwa nga "Demon Vice-Commaner," Hijikata ye yawandiisa ekiragiro ekyo eky'obutasaasira era n'akikozesa mu bunnyogovu, ng'abala n'obutuufu obwamusobozesa okutta n'okutta abawala. Ebyamutonderwa ye ey'edda ng'omusawo ly'eddagala eryamusobozesanga okufuna okubudaabudibwa, n'obunafu. Mu kiseera ekyo, yakulemberanga abalwanyi bannaakyewa, era n'atwalanga n'omuvunnaawe Hokmin, n'atwala ekitabo ekitono mwe yawandiisaamu ebitontome. Mu kifo ky'omulabe we ekisembayo, yatwalanga entebe y'entebe y'emu ku mu kifo ekiwanvu eky'ensozi gye yafiira mu maaso.

Sōji Okita: Omuntu Eyafaafa Okufaananako Cherry Blossoms

Mu byafaayo by'omuntu omungi, abantu abasinga obungi beewuunya nnyo. Wadde kyali kityo, Okita Sōji yali mukulu mu luguudo olukulu olw'okusaabaza abaana. Yayanguyiriza okuseka. Yayogera ku bintu eby'amaanyi nga mu maanyi agatali ga bulijjo. Wabula yayawulibwawo ng'omusirikale omukambwe ennyo. Kisambu ky'omulala ekyeggundu kyava kitandika okunya amawugge, n'okuzannya n'abaana, era n'okumwenya amangu okuseka. Yayanjula empanyiribwa: omulwanyi omujaasi omuteefu n'emmeeme ekkakka. Naye yayawukanya nnyo. Ekikolo, ekyava mu miwaanyi gye egyava mu biro bya bulijjo, n'endwadde nga tannaba. Yava mu lunya olw'ewanjuba lwe lwokka olw'okutulira mu kifo eky'obulungi obwa bulijjo.

Serizawa Kamo: Ekisiikirize Kyalina Okuggibwawo

Nga tewannabaawo muyimbi omukugumi abadde omutemu omutendeke, Serizawa Kamo, eyali afuga n'omuduumizi w'ekika ky'ekika kya Kondō, yali musajja muvumu nnyo era mukambwe. Omutamiivu, omunyazi, omunyazi, era omutemu ataliiko muntu, Serizawa yaleeta erinnya lye eryasooka olw'obusagwa bw'obutu, kyokka n'ateeka obulamu bwe mu kabi okukomya omulimu gwabwo. Yateeka omuliro ku muddu muddu mu nvuwa, n'atta omuyituunyi w'ekivume ekitono, era n'anyaatwala ssente okuva ku basuubuzi abaali bamutya ennyo. Ate yennyini yakkiriza okugoba omuyinja mu ngeri ey'omusaayi. Era, ekiragiro ekyo kyagobeeyeeyanga nnyo. Kozu ne Hika yatta omu ku bagoberezi bennyini Serwa mu kifo eky'okugoba omusaayi gwennyini. Naye, yagamba nti: Omuntu oyo eyabadde yeewanyanyisa omusaayi gwe gwennyini.

Obulongoofu: Obutakkaanya bw’Emitima n’Empeera y’Obwesigwa

"Walves of Mibu" yali ya kabi eri omulala nga bwe kyali eri abalabe baabwe. Obugattirizi wakati w'ekika Kondō ne Hijikata n'ekitongole kya Serizawa tebwanywera. Okutemulwa kwa Serizawa kwagonjoola ekizibu kimu naye ne kuleetawo ekirala: dayimooni ey'obuteetegefu yali eyisiddwa munda. Okuva mu kiseera ekyo, okulambula kwafuuka engeri y'obulamu. Abasajja baakubirizibwa buli omu kulala. Hikata yali mugezi ku lukuupu lwa sipiidi, era tewali n'omu yali amanyi nti yali asobola okulabirira ddala.

Oluyinja lwa Ikeya Olufuluma lwa 1864 lwaleetera erinnya lya ggwanga. Mu kulumba okw'amaanyi mu kabunyoole ak'omu nkalakkalira mu nnyanja y'ekiro mu Ikeya inn, ekiwayirizo kyakuba amakonkola kumpi bonna abawayi b'enkalyano. Obuwanguzi bwalaga obuwanguzi bwabwe ng'ekyuma eky'omutaayinja ekisingirayo obunene. Naye okuwangula tekwanjula obumu. Mu 1867, omukungu amanyiddwa nga Ishitarō, eyaweereza n'enjawulo, yamenyawo okuva ku Shinminminmimimimi era n'azimba ekiwayinja ky'abagoberezi. Amawanga Getry yamanyiira ekiwayinja ekya waggulu n'okuyita ekiwayinja ky'abagoberezi be. . Omuntu omufumu ku .

Obunyoolagano obwo tebwali kabonero ka bunafu; bwali nsibuko ya enkola ekubirizibwa obwesigwa obwa nnamaddala. Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga kyetaagisa omuntu okwemalira ku Katonda mu bujjuvu, okuwaba ne kufuuka kya kabi gye bali. Empalana eya Shinsengumi gye yabawalirizanga okukyusa entukuvu zaabwe, okuggyamu ennyimirira yaabwe ey'obutakkiriziganya n'abalabe baabwe ab'ebweru. Kino kye kisobozese eky'akabi ekiri mu mitima gyabwe: obwesigwa obwabakuumiranga awamu ne bafuuka baddukiro bo bennyini okuzikiriza.

Ekitangaala ky’Emmeeza: Okugwa mu Muliro n’Omusaayi

Ekiragiro Meiji Resource tekyakoma ku kuwangula Shinsengumi zzawo ebyasangibwa okuzibya, eby'okwerinda ebyabanga nga biddiriŋŋana ebigamba nti: ‘ , ’ era byabuutikira ddala emirundi mingi nga bwe bibalabala ekigambo ekigamba nti obuzira obwava ku nkomerero. Mu Jjanwali 1868, mu , ebbattle ey'e Toba-Fushimi[, Shinsengumis yabuyima emirundi mingi nnyo nga yeesanga mu amagye ga gavumenti aga bulijjo nga galina emmu emmu n'engalobolensi. Ebiwaanyi bye byalwanira ddala ne bbomboleetoozi. Naye ebiwaanyi byayokebwa mu kabuvu. Koōnd byabuulwa mu kagati.

Baddamu okuzingiza awamu ne baddamu okulwana ku Battle of Kōshū-Katsuuma, naye ne baddamu okumenyesemenyeka, naye ne baddamu okumenyesemenyeka. Kondō, nga bakooye era nga bakooye, ne beewaayo olw'obukyamu nga basuubira nti yali ajja kuyisibwa ng'omujaasi wa bulijjo. Yalyamu olukwe n'alabika. Ab'obuyinza baafuga baamutta nga bamusala omutwe ku ttaka nga bwe balabula abo bonna abaali bakyaziyiza okubonerezebwa.

Hijikata, kati eyali asigaddewo abantu ataano abaagaana okugonda. Yakulembera ensigalira y'e Shinsengumi mu bukiika kkono, n'agatta wamu amagye ga Republic of Ezo ku kizinga kya Hokaidō. Eyo gyeyali ekigo kya Goryōkaku ekirimu emmunyeenye, mu Hakodai, baayimirira. Mu nnaku ez'oluvannyuma ez'ekirwanyi kya Boshin, Hikata yakulemberanga olutalo olw'embalaasi eri mitwe gy'emmusalo. Yatwalayo essaawaali mu lukujjubo, naye teyalekera awo kuyogerera mu byokya.

Abamu ku bo baafuuka ba poliisi mu ssaza eriggya ery’e Meiji, abalala ne bafuuka abakozi, abalimi, oba abawabuzi, era abamu ku balwanyi abo baali bafiiridde wamu n’abaserikale abo.

Ekinunulo eky’Olubeerera: Engeri Shinsengumi gye Yawangulamu Endowooza ey’Ekiseera Kino

Nga bawanguddwa, ab'enkuyanja baakizuula nti tebasobola kuwonawo. Kumpi oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Meiji Resoration, baatandika okusiiga olubu. Ekitabo ekisooka eky'obufumo obukwata ku bo, ekitabo kya Kan Shimozawa's Shingumi Keppūku[[FLD:1], kyalabika mu 1920 ne kisiikubisa endowooza y'abalaguzi mu ngeri gye baakwata eby'amaanyi wakati w'ebiseera. Ekiseera eky'oluvannyuma lw'olutalo II, bayimu ne bakuba ekifaananyi nti firimu n'emitwe gyabwe: omulwanyiikivu, omulwanyi omulungi eyeewaanawaanawaanyiwaanyi, dayimooni n'empala, ennyi eyafulumya ennyi z'enyi eyafulumya.

Leero, ekiwandikiro kya Shinsengumi eky'obuwangwa kya kyewuunyo. SHINMUMI Museum mu Kyoto (Kyoto Shinsumi Museum[[[[FLT]]]]]) yasikiriza enkumi n'enkumi z'abagenyi buli mwaka, bangi abali mu ngeri gye bateekamu ensenyi za haori, enkongebwako ku bikoba byabwe. Emiduana ya yeekaalu esobozesa ebiwaawaatiro byayo okutunda ebiwanduula ebiba bigenda mu magombe. [[Fot][F][3] Ennyuma] Ennyuma, ng'omuyaga ogukyasingi ennyo. [Nnyunyunyunzi zibaamu ebiva mu biwayinja ebiva mu bungi bwa bayiri nga shton:[F][3]

Abo abaagala okubuukabuuka mu byafaayo, ekitabo [FLT] SHINMUMI: Shugun's Last Samurai Corps[ kye kyawandiikibwa nga Romulus Hillsbought. Kinondalagula ku kukulaakula kw'abayivu, okulabika n'okuddirira mu nyinyonnyo ezisookedwa ennyo, okuwangayo ekifaananyi eky'enkulwanyisa ekya baekiwanvu n'obukambwe ebyabwe. Ekiralabukwatako kisinga obukulu. [[FLT:][FLT][FLT]] Kino kiraga okuyinja okwanjula okw'omusikerondo ogw'omusikerondo, nga kiwayungidde ku ngeri gye banoonyamu mu n'ennya eyo gye bayita mu bitonde bya Benna.[FLT][FFFF:]]]

Naye lwaki olugero luno lubeerawo emirembe gyonna? Ekimu ku ebyo ebisikiriza kwe kwekkiriranya. Shinsengumi attottola bulungi nnyo mu nsi ey'akakyo kano omuli empisa ennongoofu: obwesigwa obwa nnamaddala, era n'ebiruubirirwa ebibuze; okukangavvulwa kwonna, kabe kutuuka ku kufa; era n'etteeka eryagaana okwawukana, wadde nga lyagala okukuba mukwano. Mu kiseera eky'okwesamba ennyo, waliwo obulungi obw'enkukuyusa. oluliko

Eky’Okuyiga Ekisingawo: Bye Tukyayiga mu Magoboozi ga Mibu

Olugendo lwa Shinsengumi olw'okuva ku bakuumi abangi n'okugenda ku "Wolves of Mibu" terukoma ku kubuuza byafaayo. Kwasanguza nnyo okunoonyereza ku ssente omuntu z'ayinza okweyimirizaawo, obuswavu bweyolekera mu by'obufuzi, era n'ebizibu ebyava mu kuba nti ekiragiro kyagobererwa mu ngeri ey'ekika kya bannaddiini oba dayimooni. Baali batabani ba ba Samurarai, abaana abato abataalina busika bwonna, era nga baswadde nnyo olw'okuba nti tewaliibyamalwa ne kampasi eyandisobodde okuddamu okubeera omulamu oba okufa.

Entalo zaabwe ez'omunda zituyigiriza nti n'ebibinja ebikolagana kimu birina obuzibu. Okunoonya obuyonjo kuyinza okufuuka obutwa bwe kyetaagisa baganda baffe. Okunywerera ku bwesigwa kiyinza okuleetera omuntu okubuusabuusa era ne kwonoona ebyo bye baba beewaddeyo. Kyokka, wadde nga kya nnaku nnyo, kigezesa ensi etwala obuyonjo okusinga ebirala byonna. Omuntu bw'anoonya obutwa obutaliimu, ajjukira nti emitindo egimu gya zzaabu gya mugaso gy'asaanidde okunywereddeko, ne bwe kiba nti ennyanja ekulwanyisa. Ekibuuzo kye baleka emabega si kituufu nti obwesigwa bwe bubeera nga bwe buliwo, wabula nga bwe kiyinza okubutuukiriza. Eby'okubuweereza nga tobufiirwa. Ebyenda byabwe bisirima, naye nga bikyali bya bbuvuunika.