Buli kiseera kyaleka ebintu bingi nnyo mu nsi, ne kiba nti ebyafaayo si bijjudde enfuufu, ebyafaayo, ennyimba mu matendekero gaffe, tekinologiya waffe, era n'obukugu bwe tulina mu kukulaakulana kwaffe. Olugendo luno mu biseera eby'edda lwo lwo lwokka olulaba ebintu ebikulu ebyaviirako ensi eno okubaamu era ne bikyusa engeri gye tuli ab'erinnya lyo.

Amawanga ag’Edda: Omusingi gwa Sosayate

Edda nnyo nga obwakabaka obw'omu bukiikaddyo bwa Mesopotamia tebunnasaanya, amawanga agaali geeteesaanya ennyo, gaatandikawo ebiwonvu by'omugga Mesopotamiya, Misiri, Indus, ne China. Mu bitundu 4500 BCE, Sumeriyania[ ez'omu bukiikaddyo bwa Mesopotamia obwasooka, ng'obulukujju obusooka, nga Uruk ne Uli. Enkyukakyuka zaasinga okukolebwa kwa [FLT:] kwekulembebwa [[FLT:] ku t [FL] BCE] okw'omulembe ogumu, enkola ey'enjawulo egyandikulembeddwamu, egyandikulembedde ebyandikulembeddwa mu bukiika luvanyuma lw'obunene.[FLT:]

Mu bugwanjuba, Abaegiputa baawanirira amataba g'omugga Nile okuzimba obwakabaka obunywevu. Pyramids of Giza, eryakolebwa mu bitundu 2500 BCE, lyasigala nga liwandikidwa ebikwata ku bumanya eby'enkula, ebikongoozi, n'enkola ey'omu bitongole eby'omutindo. Hiellyphicsssssss bye byazibya ebisenge bya yeekaalu, nga bitegeeza enfunze za Katonda ne obulombolombo bw'eddiini obugatta ensi. Mu kiseera ekyo, ebiwandikiro bya ebiva mu biwandiikibwa [FOLD5] (c.2.1.11.B69) byayogera bulungi mu bibuga nga Mohjoappa, ne ku ngeri endala ey'okusengesaamu, ebipimo ebirala.

Mu Asiya ow'ebuvanjuba, olulyo lw'omu lunyiriri [FLT][1046] BCE) lwakola enkola ey'oblookzi, enkola ey'enjawulo, n'ebiwandiiko eby'Olukyayina ebyasooka okuwandiikibwa ku magumba ag'obulaguzi. Kino kyatandikawo obwakabaka bw'omufuzi obwatandikawo “Olunaku lwa eggulu,” ekifirosoofo ekyakwata ku mufuzi mu ttwaleezo erimu obutuufu okufuga ebyafaayo bw'Abakyayina era ekikyawumba obugendera ku ndowooza z'ebyobufuzi bw'eby'obusuubuzi leero.

Ekiseera eky’Edda: Firosoofo n’Obufuzi

Bwe tulowooza ku mitendera gy'obuwangwa bw'obuwangwa bw'obuyonaani obw'edda, ekibuga emirundi bwe kisembera ne kikulaakulanya. Mu Asene mu kyasa eky'okutaano n'eky'okuna ekya BCE, Ssacrates Kino kyawakanya amagezi aga bulijjo mu kunyumya, [ Platory, [[FLT]] Kino kyaleetera abantu okulowooza nti tebulimu bufilosoosi wa Busuubuzi era nti tewalinamu bufirosoosi oba obway'okukyusa ebifaananyi by'omu Aseneenyi, ate n'okugezesa obutunzi ne bye byateeka mu nkola ebisookerwako obutuufu mu nsonga ez'obufu n'obuwayinja. Era ne mu ku kunoonyereza kwa demosenti mu Asene, nga enkola eyatandikawo munnathethey'okunnyonnyola muki.

Mu bugwanjuba bwa Bugwanjuba, ekibuga ekitono ekyali ku Tito, kyakula ne kibamu Rome Republic , eyakola ku mateeka amangi nga gategekeddwa wakati wa 509 BCE era nga kiwagidde mu nkola za Consulveration. Ekibuga n'enkuŋŋaana ebiganzi. Ekiragiro kyayo ("empala enkadde) mu madaala ekkumi n'ebiri g'amateeka, n'ebifo byago, emisingi egyakakasibwa mu mateeka, nga gikyateekebwa mu mateeka mangi mangi. Republic enzijijibwa mu bwakabaka obwa Districucration obufugibwa Toukhment ereeta mu [[FGOL:2] Pax [2] [BEM] [2] [2] BCEF], ekika kya bibiri ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebiwandimu, ebikkiriza enkola zino, era ne tekinna bya tekinnaba ku Bufuzi bwa Mesopotamiya. Mulemberomenti eyaba ne Mesopotamiya.

Alexander Great gwe yavumbula (336-323 BCE) yali amaze okugatta wamu ensi ng'egatta olulimi n'obuwangwa bw'Abayonaani n'Abaperusi. Ebiwandiiko bya Alekizandiriya byamanyibwa, era ebiwandiikibwa, n'ebiwandiikibwa nga bisobola okumanyibwa ne bituuka ku kiseera kya Isilamu. Mu kiseera ekyo, entegeka y'obuwayuumiri n'ey'obuwangwa bw'Abaperusi bya Bayisirante ebyavaako amagezi n'obulomboloko ne byeyongera okumanyisa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Emyaka egy’Emyaka Olukumi: Okukyusakyusa

Ekiragiro kya empula wa Rooma eyasembayo mu Bulaaya mu 476 CE kyatandika mu Masekkati ga Bulaaya. Mu byasa ebyaddirira, Bulaaya yeeyawulamu ebitundu bibiri ne bifuuka obwakabaka bw'Abajamani ate ekitundu eky'ebuvanjuba bwa obwakabaka obwo nga Byzantium(Byzantium)(yagumiikiriza emyaka emirala olukumi. FLDIYALY] Faultism [ yafuuka enkola enfunze mu kifo ekitegeke obulungi abaami gye baawerezaamu ensi ne baagifuniramu obukuumi mu kuyingira mu magye n'omulimu, era ne baatandikawo abantu abasinga obungi.

Eddiini yagatta wamu oluvannyuma lwa Empula Constantine olwakkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu Bukristaayo. Amakanisa gaakuuma ebitabo ebya bulijjo, era ne gakyusa eby'obuyigirize, eby'obusimu, ne bya bufuzi. Krussades[ [1095-1291]), nga gagoberera ekiragiro kya ppaapa eky'okununula Yerusaalemi, ne gatandikawo amakubo amapya era ne gakyusa okumanya okuva ku Basiraamu ne bagenda mu Bulaaya nga mw'otwalidde n'okukulaakulana mu kubala, eby'obujjanjabi, n'obufirosoofoosi. Okusisinkana abakugukulembebwa ba Abbas Calip Sit, n'abakugukugunja abagezi abaakulaayufu, abaayusiza mu kuzimba abanya abappya abaayungi ennyo obwava mu Buyonayonayonazi.

Kyokka, ensi ey'omu biseera eby'omu makkati nayo yagwamu obutyabaga. Okufa okw'ekizikiza okwaleetera ekirabo mu Bulaaya okuba n'enkyukakyuka wakati w'omwaka 1347 ne 1351, kwatta abantu nga 30-60% ku bantu. Enjala y'omulimu ekendeeza abalimi, enafuwa essookebwa mu by'enfuna era n'esigaza ensigo z'enkyukakyuka. Ebyalo byonna byabula, naye ne biwandikibwa ne biwa enguuzi empya ez'okuzibyabunnyinyinyinyinyi okusobola okufuna ebyambi ey'amaanyi.

Mu Katuluba Akappya: Okuzaala Ebirowoozo

Okutandikira mu 14thnucentury Italy, Renaissance yazzibwawo olw'ebyawandiikibwa ebya bulijjo era n'obukugu bwa sayansi. Leonardo da Vinci Kino kyamanyibwa bulungi: ekibumbe kya polymatomaticism ekifaanana, ekibuuka, era ekyakolebwa mu ngeri ey'ekikuguuzi nga [[FLT:] Maona Lisa okugatta eby'okuyimba n'okuyimba n'okumanyisa . [[FLT] Enkyukakyuka mu bibuga eby'obugagga eby'omuyaga.]

Nga kituukana n'obukugu bw'abatooze, enkyukakyuka ya sayansi mu bya sayansi yaleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu ngeri abantu gye bategeeramu ekifo kyayo mu ssecos. Copernicus Kino kyaleetawo okusoomooza okuleetawo enfuze ey'enkyukakyuka mu by'enjigiriza nga kiteeka olusenyirizi enjuba mu makkati ga sistemu, ne Galilei kweyatumbula obujulizi obwandikulembedde mu mu kiseera ekyakayita ekikumi n'ekumi n'ekikumi eky'ekikumi eky'okuzimbulukubisikiramu. , obwayinja obwakolebwa Johanninberg 1440, oboolyawo bwafuukamu kukolebwamu ku muwendo gwa Prosselson, n'okubumanyisaanyamu, n'okumanyisaanyisa, eby'enkola, eby'enkola ez'enkyukakyuka ez'enkola, ez'enkola, ez'enkola

Omwoyo gwe gumu ogw'obuvumu gwaleetera abavumu okunoonyereza ku bintu . Abasaabaze abava mu Portugal ne mu Spain nga Vasco da Gama ne Christopher Columbus okuggulawo ekkubo mu nnyanja okugenda mu Asiya ne Amerika, nga batandika okuguza ebimera, ebisolo, endwadde n'obuwangwa mu nsi yonna. Oluseetuka olw'okuyita mu bitundu bya Columbia Exchange kyamanyibwa nnyo mu nsi yonna, era nga n'omusingi gwa ssomero lya ssente ezisangibwa mu nsi yonna.

Ekiseera eky’Ekitangaala: Okutegeera n’Okwegugunga

Enkola y'ekikumi n'ekikumi ey'okukubawumbako yawagidde endowooza enkyamu, sayansi, n'eddembe ly'abantu kinnoomu ku buwangwa n'obuyinza obwa nnamba. Abateeberezebwanga baakuŋŋaaniranga mu salon ne kasero okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku bufirosoofiya obwa bufuzi. [[[FLT:]] John Locke [[FLT]] [FLT]] [2] yaleetawo endowooza nti gavumenti zifuna obufuzi obwa nnaazo mu kukkiriza nfugeendwa era nti abantu balina eddembe ery'enkalakkalira ez'obulamu, eddembe, n'ebintu ebyakyusizza mu nkola endala ey'eby'obufuzi.[FLT][FLT][FF][5][FFF][7]

Endowooza zino zaasaasaana ku nsi bbiri. Oluvolution olw'Amerika[FLT] (1775-1783) lwasobola okuteekawo tepigkiti ekkirizibwa mu mateeka, ne kikakasa nti kontulakiti esobola okuwangula obwakabaka era n'okufuga kwalina okwesigama ku mateeka gaawandiikibwa. Olukungo lwa Bufalansa [179-179]) lwali lwa maanyi nnyo, ne luggyawo obwannannyini, ne luba nga lukomya omulimu ogw'obutujju n'obuwangwa, era ne lulangirira eddembe lya nnanyini mu nsi yonna ey'obutunzi n'obutoffaaanyi. Kyokka, entegeka ya Napoleenvialve zaa, ne Amerika.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, waaliwo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu Bungereza: Enkyuuka y'ebiwabyo mu bitundu eby'edda. Amagye gaakozesebwa n'omukka gwadda mu kifo kyagwo, amakolero, era n'ebibuga ne byeyongeramu shred. Enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi, n'amaanyi ga yingi, n'enkola ya ktoffice, naye era n'obulamu bw'omu byalo byayo ne bibukyusa. Ensi yali etuuse ku myaka egy'enkulaakulana ey'eby'obugagga, nga ekwatagana n'enjawukana ne kunkanfuumulemberwa empya, okuva ku Basosiyanisitaa, n'okumanyisattuza mwoyo gwa ggwanga, ebyanditutte ebyasaanyewo.

Ekyasa 20: Obutakkaanya n’Enkyukakyuka

Tewali kyasa kyeyoleka kaati eky'okuzikiriza n'okukwata eby'okulwanyisa eby'ekika ekya waggulu. Ssematalo I ow'ensi yonna (14-1918) yasaanyawo enteekateeka enkadde, n'ereetawo obwakabaka buna n'okutandikawo entalo mu byatomu, ebisusse, n'ebyokulwanyisa ebya ssigala. Endagaano za Verloney's Relations firectives n'obukyakanka n'obukyakankano bw'eby'eby'enfuna ebyaddirira byaleetawo ekikanga olw'okutta n'okukomyamyanyi , byaleetera ebikolobero eby'amaanyi ga n'okukomyamyansi ya n'okukozesebwa kwa n'ebyuma bya nukutaaw'amaanyi. Ente ya United States yaleetawomuko n'entalo mu nsi ya United States.

Ebizibu by'eby'enfuna byaleetawo empalana ez'amaanyi. Okwennyamira okw'amaanyi okwatandika mu 1929 kwasaanyawo obulamu mu nsi yonna, okusekerera laisezłfaire era n'okuleetawo enkwandikiro ez'eby'enfuna. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abakulembeze bannaakyemalira baasuubiza okuleetawo obumu n'okuddiramu eggwanga, ne kiviirako okusaasaana kw'eddiini mu Bulaaya ne ssemazinga mu Japan. Obuwanguzi bwa Astiki mu 1945 bwaleetawo Amawanga Amagatte, okugezaako okuziyiza enkakankano mu nsi yonna, era n'ekirango ky'emitindo egy'enkola y'enjawulo mu 1948, ebiri mu kifo kimu.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . enjawukana mu mateeka okulwanirira ettuluba ery'enjawukana mu mawanga, n'enjawukana ez'ekika kya langi.

Eky’Omu Kiseera eky’Omu Maaso: Okukolagana mu Buwabuzi n’Obukugu

Enkola y'enkola eno ey'ekika kya enneeyingo yatandikibwawo mu 1960 ng'enkola y'eby'amagye n'eby'enjigiriza, naye kyakolebwa kya nyige mu mikutu gya 'World Wide Web site mu ebya 1990 gye gyateeka mu buli mayumba ne mu nsawo. Enkola ya ENAMBA, ennyunzi, eby'enkola za bannaawunzi ez'okutuuka ku buwuzi, ne ssimu ssimu, bye tukoze byayo, era n'eb'enkola y'enkola y'emu ku ndala ezikwatagana. Leero, abantu abasukka obuwumbi etaano basangibwa ku mu buli lupapula lwokkati, obukola ennyumalanga ne kompyuta zeeyongedde nnyo mu nsi yonna.

Omuwendo gw'abantu be baagobererwa okuyitira mu ndagaano n'ebibiina by'eby'obusuubuzi nga World Trade Organization, nga kino kiviiriddeko enjawulo ya maanyi mu by'enfuna. Ebintu ebiyinza okusaasaana mu nsi emu era amakolero gayinza okuzikira mu nsi emu. Wadde ng'abantu bukadde na bukadde baggiddwawo mu bwavu, ebbeeyi y'emu ereeseewo emirimu era n'obukuubagano mu mpisa z'abantu. Ekitongole kya CHOVID 7619 kyayoleka bulungi engeri ekizibu ky'eby'obulamu bwe kirina mu nsi yonna gye kiyinza okuviirako ekizibu eky'eby'enfuna eby'ensi yonna, ekiviiridde ddala obubenje ennyo.

Oboolyawo obuzibu obw'amaanyi obukolebwa mu kiseera kino bwe butyo. Enkyukakyuka ey'amaanyi eriwo mu by'okufumba n'okuzizza ebizimbe birina kukolebwa. Kino kiyamba nnyo mu kulongoosa omukka ogw'omu nkula y'ekika kya dduddungi eya kaboni okusobola okumanyibwa mu myaka obukadde n'obukadde bw'emyaka, okubuguma kw'ensi n'obudde obw'amaanyi. Okufuba okw'ensi yonna nga kwa Parsaase Aunt egezaako okukolagana n'omulimu, naye okukulaakulana kusigala nga kizibu. Tekinologiya y'emu ewandikiro, ebisoboza zza amaanyi, zza zza zza zzaak'ebyuma zzaak'ebyuma zza zzaakyuzi, ate carbon bye zikozesa(by'okukolagana kwabyo ne k'eby'obufuzi obwa propercentive. Ebyo ebisalibwa mu mu mu mulembe lino bijja kukola kukyusa erinnya ly'amatwalo go.

Olugero: Olugendo Olukulu olw’Ebyafaayo

Ebyafaayo si bye eby'ewala; buli luguudo olutambula lwe lusobola okututuusaako kati.

Ng’otegeera ebintu ebikulu ennyo ebyabaawo mu biseera eby'emabega, oba ng’omanyi engeri obulamu gye bukwatibwako mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Ebizibu ebireetebwawo mu nsi gamba ng’enkyukakyuka z'embeera y'obudde n'enkyukakyuka z'embeera z'abantu, bitujjukiza nti abantu bakoze enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi.