Bannasayansi ababi ab'enfumo ez'omulembe guno, abazannyi ba firimu, n'abo abamanyi ennyo enneeyisa z'abantu, tebayinza kuwangula bayingi kyokka; ze ndabirwamu eziraga okweraliikirira n'amadirisa eby'amaanyi ennyo eby'abantu bye balimu. Okutegeera omumenyi w'amateeka kwe kubuuza ebibuuzo ebitabangula ebikwata ku busobozi bwaffe obw'obukambwe, obukyamu bw'emitindo gy'empisa n'amakulu g'ebiruubirirwa.

Obubi Kye Buli: Ebiwandiiko by’Obufirosoofo

Abafirosoofo okumala ebyasa bingi babadde balwanirira ensibuko yaagwo, ensibuko yaagwo, era nga baguleeta.

[[NT:0] Plato era n'obutamanya Bulungi[FULA] — Mu kunyumya n'abantu, obubi tebutera kufuuka bubi mu bugenderevu olw'ebiruubirirwa byabwo. Plato yagamba nti abantu bulijjo beenoonyeza kye batwala ng'ekirungi; ekibi kiva mu butamanya oba okutegeera okw'ekikyamu. Mu ndowooza eno omufuzi, si muntu eyeegomba okuzikirira okuzikirira naye emmeeme enzijirikirira okuleka obwenkanya, ekireetawo ennaku ez'amaanyi. Endowooza eno eraga nti obukyayingi buba ngeri za kabi, okwenoonyeza ebintu ebibakwatako, oba okuba nga bikutte mu ngeri ezibakwatako.

[[NT:0] Augustine ne Priviation of Good — St. Augustine yawa endowooza y'eddiini ey'enjawulo eyakyusa endowooza z'abantu ab'ebugwanjuba ebyasa bingi. Yayogera nti obubi tebwefaananyirizaako; bwali bulyingi oba obutabeera bulungi, ng'ekiwundu bwe kitabaamu omuntu mu mubiri. Omukyayi, olwo n'ekikoowuka tekijjuddemu kirungi naye kyakolebwa kikontana na ndowooza eyo. Endowooza eno emanyiddwa nga , eringa olukobatio[FLT], eringa oluko oluba olw'obulwadde mu mubiri. Ekikongono ekikya buli kireetawo ekirungi mu kizikiza, nga tekifuula kitonderwamu kitali kya buli kintu.

Obubi obwa bulijjo n'obw'ekyasinga okubufuga kibufuula obw'ekika kya waggulu. Emmael Kant yaleeta ekizibu mu kifo kyennyini eddembe ly'omuntu. Yayogera ku “bibi eby'omu butonde okusikirizibwa mu kugoberera etteeka ery'empisa okwesanyusa wekka. Si maanyi ga ku bweru naye ge gateerobozezza mu bwesimbu eky'okusoolekawo. Ekikolwa eky'ekikolwa eky'obusosoze mu Kantiani kireetawo ensonga eyo. Kino kituzibuwalira okutunuulira ebibi ng'ebintu bye bataddewo mu kifo eky'okwefaako bokka naye ng'omuntu amanyi amateeka, asalawo okugamenya.

Obufirosoofo obw'omu kiseera kino bwagattako: obuwangwa bw'obubi. Hannah Arendt, ng'awandiika ku kugezesebwa kwa Adolf Eichmann, yakizuula nti ebikolwa eby'amaanyi tebitera kuva ku bukyayi bwa balubaale naye olw'obuteetegeeze, n'obusobozi bw'okulemererwa okuteebereza endowooza y'omulala. Kino kitegeeza nti ekikolwa kino kisobola okubeera ekikyayitifu n'eyiti, ekitujjukiza nti ddala abawakanya enjigiriza ez'enjjulufu tebakkuso ne ensekero. Bayinza okuba nga baswaze ku nkola ey'obuteefu mu nteeko. (Exlore Actret'empalations [FFF:]]).

Endowooza Ekwata ku Bulamu n’Endowooza Embi

Busobozi ki obw'ekika ekya waggulu obuleetera omuntu okufuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi mu bulamu bwe?

Obuzibu bw’Okubeera n’Endowooza Ennuŋŋamu

Bangi ku balimba abatwalibwa mu bitabo okuba abatuufu, babalabala bulungi mmaapu ne bagoberera enkola eyazuulibwa mu psychology, ne bwe kiba nti tebakemebwa.

  • [[AKY'OKUKOLA] . Ennaku ey'amaanyi ennyo ey'okwewaana, obwetaavu obw'amaanyi obw'okwewaana, era n'obutalumirirwa kireetawo engeri eziyinza okuleetera omuntu okukozesa obubi engeri ze. Lowooza ku Kuyaana okuva ku Kino [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[:3], olw'obuggya n'okwenyumma bimuleetera okutta obulamu bwe. Ebitabo eby'ekikongebwawo mu ngeri eyo bikwatagana n'okwegulumiza. [FLT]
  • [[NT:0] Disomero eri wakati w'abantu n'abantu abalala: Kwe kusobya okw'amaanyi ku ddembe ly'abalala, okulimba, okulemererwa okutuukanya bye bagoberera mu nkolagana n'abantu. Joker kyeyolekera ddala nga kimenya emitindo gya buli nsalo. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti abantu ng'abo tebatera kulumirirwa balala.[1] Wabula, basobola okusoma endowooza z'abalala nga bagoberera enkola zaabwe ez'ekikulaakulabirako mu kifo ky'okulaga obusaasizi.
  • Obusobe bw'omubiri Burderline Personality Disorder:[ Obutakkaanya mu nneewulira, okufuba okw'amaanyi okwewala okusubwa, era n'okwemanyibwa, biyinza okuvaamu ebikolwa ebireeta obukyayi n'obulumi obw'amaanyi. Mukyala Macbeth alumizibwa nnyo mu mutima era n'amenyesebwa emisinde, era n'agyongerako enjawulo eri mu ndabika y'enkola eno.

Ekikiikirira Okubonaabona

Abakugu mu kwekenneenya endowooza z'abantu bagamba nti ebizibu ebibaawo mu ntandikwa biyinza okutabangula empisa ennungi era ne biviirako omuntu kennyini okuba n’endowooza eteri nnuŋŋamu.

  • [[NT] Okuyisa obubi abaana n'obuteefiirayo: Voldemort, eyakulira mu kifo kya balekwa abatalina kwagala, ayiga nga tekinnabaawo nti amaanyi ge ssente zokka eziwa obukuumi. Okuluubirira kwe okw'obutafa ennyo kuyinza okusomebwa ng'okuva mu mbeera gye yasanga mu buto.
  • [[NKULA]] Ekitonde ekibeera mu Mary Shelley kiba n'eky'enkukunala ate era nga kyeyawula ku bantu. Ekisolo kino kiva ku kutandika kw'ebigambo bya Mary [[FLT:]Fradenstein[ era kifuuka kya nfunze mu ngeri ennukuta okuggyako nti omutonzi kyakyo naye era nti abantu bakigaanyi okukisiima, okulaga engeri okweyawula ku bantu gye kiyinza okuleetera obwetaavu obw'okuwoolera eggwanga.
  • [[NKULA] Ennaku enkumu: Mu nfumo, okufa kw'omuagalwa kufuuka kintu eky'ekika kya nukuta. Anakin Skylaker afuuka Darth Vader olw'okutya okufiirwa Padmé, kimuviirako okugwa mu kabi ak'amaanyi ekisuubiza okukomyawo okufa. Okutta abantu kufuuka kwa njawulo nnyo, naye endowooza y'omuntu eva ku kuba nti omuntu atya okufiirwa ekintu.

Okukyusa Endowooza n’Okutawaanyizibwa mu Ngeri ey’Empisa

Tebatera kwetwala ng'ababi. Bakola ebintu ebibasobozesa okweyisa mu ngeri esikiriza. Albert Bandura, omukugu mu mbeera z'abantu yannyonnyola engeri ez'enjawulo ez'okusobya mu mpisa: okusiiga erinnya abantu abangi erinnya, okugoba obuswavu ku abo be baafa, n'okutwala obuvunaanyizibwa. Omuduumizi ayinza okubayita okutta okw'ekika “okulongoosa”; omukuukuutifu ayinza okuteeka enziro nga “okuyigiriza ekintu.” Emitego gino tegyewuunyisa ku kuteebereza buteebereza obwa bulijjo.

Ebitabo by’Abasodookisi

Villans si ngeri bwe zityo ez'okunoonyereza, naye era n'obufirosoofo bugezaako okutubuuliriza obanga empisa zaffe n’engeri gye zikolamu ebintu.

Eddembe ly’Okwesalirawo, Enkyukakyuka, n’Obuvunaanyizibwa mu Mpisa

Ddala omuntu omumenyi w'amateeka ayinza okuvunaanibwa singa engeri ze zikwatibwako olw'okuyisa obubi, engeri zaabwe ez'obwongo ziyinza okubasikiriza okubayisa obubi, era nga n'ettemu eringi mu butonde?

Obukyayi mu Visilinimu ne mu Mumenyi w’Amateeka Eya bulijjo

Arendt awakanya endowooza y'omuze ogw'okwagala omuntu, Setaani gwe yeetaaza.[1] Mu bulamu obwa nnamaddala, era mu ngeri enfumo obufunze, n'obukujjukujju butera okwambala amaaso. Omukujjukujju awandiika ku kipande akiraze nti amaka tegalina w'asula, kampaniina aziyiza okumanya ebikwata ku bintu eby'akabi, omuserikale agoberera ebiragiro: bano bannabyabufuzi abatayagalira ddala. Ekikolwa kyabwe tekiba kikyawa bannyini naye nga tekirina kye kikoze. Endowooza eno etuleetera okutunuulira ebibi mu ngeri endala.

Omusana oguva ku bannamwandu

Obusajja bunnyonnyolwa abo ababuwakanya era nga abo abasinga okuba abafuzi be abo abayinza okwoleka engeri z'omuzira. Omukwano guno oguva ku nfugengo gureetawo ekibuuzo: omuzira oyo yeetaaga omumenyi w'amateeka okubeerawo? mu nnyinyonnyola, attanisita y'aleetera omuzira okuzuukuka. Singa Joker, Batman tatera kuba mugagga era nga yeemanyi bulungi mu nnyinyonyo; kye kivanyuma kya nemesis ekisobozesa Batman okweyongera okukyusiza ddala emitindo gye egy'empisa. Empandika y'enkola y'emu, eyinza okulaga ekisiikirizo ku bantu abajjufu era n'ebiro ebirala. Mu ngeri abantu gye bategeeramu “ballion, kye kiiyigisaamu eyinza okujjulula emitindo gy'empisa ze.

Busimbalaala bw'Ekibiina: Ebifa ku Case Ssatu

Bwe beekenneenya obulungi ebifaananyi by’abantu, bakizuula nti obuguwa bw’ekikugu n’obufirosoofo bukola obubonero obutuwugula nga bukomekkereza ebyafaayo.

Omubbi: Omubaka wa Chaos

Abamenyi b'amateeka batono nnyo abeekenneenyezeddwa ddala nga Joker. Mufirosoofo akozesa ettemu okulaga nti entegeka si ya magezi. Mu ngeri ey'ekikungo, enneeyisa ye ekwatagana n'obusosoze obw'amaanyi era n'obusosoze. Ekiragiro ky'okugezaako okukuba obukujju. Tanoonya bya bugagga oba buyinza mu ngeri yonna ey'ekinnansi; ekigendererwa kye kwe kwanika obukyayi ntuufu bw'amateeka ageemitindo gy'empisa. Mu ngeri eyo, aba awakanya empanyi ezikontana n'empisa ez'ekikulaakulaakulaafu era ng'okugezaako okukakasa nti omuntu yenna, agezaako okwewaliriza, era nti tanoonya musingi ogwa ddyo. Omuwatondo gwe guba gwamufumbira olunaku lumu,” Kino kikontana n'obusiruyi mu bulabi ku bikwata ku mpisa.[0]

Okusanyuka: Okutya Okufa n’Okunoonya Obulongoofu

Tom Riddle okukyuka kwe yafuula Lord Voldemort kwe kunoonyereza ku ngeri gye yasookamu okunyoowa, okunyoomibwa kw'omusaayi, n'entiisa ey'okufiirwa omuntu ayinza okusikirizibwa obukugu. Horcruxs si ngeri za buteeyi ez'ekikungo; bye bigambo eby'enkomeredde eby'obusosoze omuntu yenna by'atayinza kukkiriza. enneewulira z'omusaayi ez'okusigala nga muyonjo okw'ensi yonna zisobola okuggumiza enjigiriza ez'enkubonero ez'amazima eziba okuyitira mu ‘ balala. ’[Filosophyally], akiikirira ekibaawo ng'obuyinza obw'abantu obutasobola kugattiŋŋanya okwagala oba okumanyibwa. Obufuuzi n'obufu obusinziirwako obusinziirwako obusinziddeko: enjigiriza y'obulamu obwa waggulu ennyo obubeera mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Omukyala Macbeth: Amalala n’Omuntu ow’Omunda Ebikontana n’Endowooza y’Omuntu ow’Omunda

Maama wa Shakespeare Macbeth si muyibi kyokka naye omukazi ow’ettima era ayagala ennyo obukulu bw'omwoyo era ayagala emyoyo ‘ okugirya ennyama”, okuggyako obusaasizi bw’alowooza nti buyimiridde wakati we ne engule. Oluvannyuma lw'okuttibwa kwa Kabaka Duncan, akakasizza nti “amazzi matono gatuggyamu ebigambo bino,” wabula okukka wansi mu kikolwa eky'amaanyi eky’okunaaba n'okusajja. Mu ngeri ey’obuswavu, ayoleka ebyava mu kwekuba: ebirowoozo bye nga omuntu ow’omunda anyinyigidde. Omuntu bw'addamu, engeri ye ey’okufumiitiriza ku nsonga y’eby’empisa. Omuntu ayinza okugaana ekikolwa eky’obubi ekyo nga tannaba muwanvu.

Okununulibwa n’Okuwona Okuwona kw’Empisa

Si ngero zonna zikoma ku kuzikiriza omuyingi. Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga obanga omutawaana ayinza okuleka okukola ekibi era ne kikwetaagisa okukyusaamu mu ngeri eyo. Kino kireetawo ebibuuzo eby'amaanyi ebikwata ku kusonyiwa, okuvunaanibwa, n'okulayira ku ngeri z'abantu. Mu nkola ey'ekikula eky'ekikula kya endowooza ey'okukulaakulaakulaakula ng' [ era k'ategeeza nti n'empandika ez'akabi ennyo ziyinza okukolebwa mu magezi, okuddukanya, n'okuddaabiriza. Dar Vathder akola ekintu ekisembayo. Yeerowoza omwana we, naye n'akireetera okulagibwa ennyo okulagibwa, n'okulimu okusobola okutereeza mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya. Omuyinja w'obufiiriirimu, ayinza okutereeza, oba okutereeza, oba okutereeza okutereeza ensonga ey'edda ennyo? Ekikolwa ekyo ekiba kiyinza okugobera ddala nga kibaddewo mu ngeri ey'okugonjola okugo?

fundikira

Endowooza z'abantu okutunuulira ebintu ng'ennuŋŋamu tekubaamu lukalala lw'engeri embi ez'abantu, naye era ku ngeri gye tutunuuliramu embeera eyo ne tulaba engeri gye tuzibuusibwamu okutegeera obuzibu abantu bwe balimu. Philosophy etulaga nti obubi buyinza okuba obutamanya, okwemalako, okulondawo, oba obutamanya.