Cultural Identity and Alienation in ‘attack on Titan’: Analyzing Nationalism and Collective Trauma

‘Attack on Titan’ is a popular anime and manga series that delves deep into themes of cultural identity, nationalism, and collective trauma. Set in a world besieged by giant humanoid creatures known as Titans, the story unfolds within a society that grapples with its own identity amidst existential threats. This article explores how the series illustrates the complexities of cultural identity and the feelings of alienation that arise from nationalism and collective trauma.

The Concept of Cultural Identity in ‘Attack on Titan’

Cultural identity refers to the shared characteristics, values, and beliefs that bind a group of people together. In ‘Attack on Titan’, cultural identity plays a crucial role in shaping the characters’ experiences and their responses to the world around them. The walls that protect humanity symbolize not only physical barriers but also the psychological and cultural divides that exist within society.

The series presents a complex view of cultural identity, showcasing how it can be both a source of strength and a cause of division. The characters often struggle with their identities as they confront the realities of their world, leading to moments of introspection and conflict.

<h3.Identity within the Walls

Within the walls, the inhabitants of Paradis Island have constructed a society that is heavily influenced by their shared history and experiences. This isolation fosters a strong sense of national identity, yet it also leads to a narrow worldview. The characters are often unaware of the larger world outside the walls, which creates a sense of alienation when confronted with the truth.

<h3.The Role of Memory and Trauma

Memory plays a significant role in shaping cultural identity. In ‘Attack on Titan’, the collective trauma of past wars and the constant threat of Titans impact the characters’ identities. The scars of history are evident in their behaviors and beliefs, often leading to a desire for revenge and a fear of the unknown.

<h2.Nationalism and Its Consequences

Nationalism is a recurring theme in ‘Attack on Titan’, influencing the characters’ actions and the narrative’s progression. The desire to protect one’s nation often leads to extreme measures, raising questions about the morality of such actions. The series critiques nationalism by showcasing its potential to dehumanize others and promote violence.

<h3.The Paradis Perspective

From the perspective of the inhabitants of Paradis Island, nationalism manifests as a desperate need to defend their way of life. This is evident in the militarization of society and the emphasis on loyalty to the state. However, this intense nationalism also breeds xenophobia and a lack of understanding towards those outside their walls.

<h3.The Marleyan Viewpoint

On the other hand, the Marleyan perspective highlights the consequences of imperialism and oppression. The Marleyans view the Eldians as a threat due to their historical actions, leading to a cycle of hatred and violence. This duality of nationalism showcases the complexities of identity and the impact of historical narratives on contemporary relationships.

<h2.Collective Trauma and Its Impact

Collective trauma affects entire communities, shaping their cultural identities and responses to crisis. In ‘Attack on Titan’, the trauma of living in fear of Titans creates a pervasive atmosphere of despair and hopelessness. The characters’ struggles with their past and the weight of their collective history influence their actions and decisions.

<h3.The Burden of the Past

The burden of past traumas manifests in various ways throughout the series. Characters often grapple with feelings of guilt, anger, and confusion as they confront their history. This internal conflict highlights the difficulty of reconciling personal identity with collective memory.

<h3.Moving Forward

As the series progresses, characters begin to confront their trauma and seek ways to move forward. This journey towards healing emphasizes the importance of understanding and acknowledging the past. By addressing collective trauma, the characters can start to redefine their identities and relationships with one another.

<h2.Conclusion: The Interplay of Identity, Nationalism, and Trauma

‘Attack on Titan’ serves as a powerful exploration of cultural identity, nationalism, and collective trauma. The series challenges viewers to reflect on the complexities of identity formation and the impact of historical narratives on personal and collective experiences. Through its characters’ struggles, the anime highlights the need for understanding and empathy in a world marked by division and conflict.

Ultimately, ‘Attack on Titan’ invites us to consider how we define ourselves in relation to others and the world around us. By examining the intertwining themes of identity, nationalism, and trauma, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and the challenges we face in an increasingly interconnected world.